A screen disclosed herein is a screen having a reflectivity, which causes diffuse reflection of an image projected by a projector, and a transparency, which allows transmission of a background, and including an uneven sheet, a semi-transmissive reflecting layer, and a transparent layer. The uneven sheet includes a transparent material, and has one principal surface that is flat and the other principal surface that is an uneven surface provided with a plurality of recesses and protrusions. The first principal surface and the second principal surface are opposite to each other. The reflecting layer is formed on the uneven surface of the uneven sheet. The transparent layer covers the reflecting layer. The reflecting layer is a thin film having a thickness ranging from 2 nm to 1 μm.
1. A screen having a reflectivity, which causes diffuse reflection of an image projected by a projector, and a transparency, which allows transmission of a background, the screen comprising:
an uneven sheet that comprises a transparent material, and has a first principal surface that is flat and a second principal surface that is an uneven surface provided with a plurality of recesses and protrusions, the first principal surface and the second principal surface being opposite to each other;
a reflecting layer that is semi-transmissive and formed on the uneven surface of the uneven sheet; and
a transparent layer that covers the reflecting layer,
wherein the uneven surface has an inclination angle distribution in which a distribution rate of an inclination angle of 25 degrees is at least 0.3%/degree and a percentage that the distribution rate of the inclination angle of at least 40 degrees accounts for is at most 20%.
2. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the reflecting layer is a thin film and comprises any metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, aluminum, silver, and chromium, or comprises an alloy containing as a principal component any metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, aluminum, silver, and chromium, and has a thickness ranging from 2 nm to 50 nm.
3. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the reflecting layer is a thin film and comprises a dielectric multilayer film obtained by alternately layering a plurality of layers of a transparent dielectric material with a high refractive index and a transparent dielectric material with a low refractive index, and has a thickness ranging from 0.5 μm to 1 μm.
4. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the uneven surface has an arithmetic average roughness ranging from 0.5 μm to 2 μm,
the plurality of recesses and protrusions are located randomly, and
the plurality of recesses and protrusions have an average pitch ranging from 5 μm to 20 μm.
5. The screen according to claim 1 , which has a visible light transmittance of at least 30% and a visible light diffuse reflectance ranging from 5% to 50%.
6. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the transparent layer is an adhesion layer containing an adhesive.
7. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the uneven sheet includes a base sheet and an uneven layer.
8. The screen according to claim 7 ,
wherein the uneven layer has a thickness ranging from 5 μm to 20 μm.
9. The screen according to claim 1 ,
wherein the screen has a reflectivity, which causes diffuse reflection such that an image projected by a projector entering the screen at an incident angle of 75 degrees is diffusely reflected in the direction normal to the surface of the screen.
10. A projection system projecting an image, the projection system comprising:
a screen having a reflectivity, which causes diffuse reflection of the image projected by a projector, and transparency which allows transmission of a background, the screen including:
an uneven sheet that comprises a transparent material, and has a first principal surface that is flat and second principal surface that is an uneven surface provided with a plurality of recesses and protrusions, the first principal surface and the second principal surface being opposite to each other;
a reflecting layer that is semi-transmissive and formed on the uneven surface of the uneven sheet; and
a transparent layer that covers the reflecting layer; and
a projector, projecting the image onto the screen,
wherein the uneven surface has an inclination angle distribution in which a distribution rate of an inclination angle of 25 degrees is at least 0.3%/degree and a percentage that the distribution rate of the inclination angle of at least 40 degrees accounts for is at most 20%.