Aqueous slurry for particulates transportation
An aqueous slurry composition for use in industries such as petroleum and pipeline industries comprises an aqueous liquid, particulates, a hydrophobizing agent that renders the particulate surface hydrophobic and a hydrophobic polymer. The slurry is produced by rendering the surface of the particulate hydrophobic during or prior to making the slurry. The method and composition can find many applications in different industries, particularly in petroleum industry.
1. A method of hydraulic fracturing of a formation, comprising:
a) obtaining a coated sand proppant that is spray coated with a liquid medium comprising a mixture of a hydrophobizing agent and a hydrophobic polymer, wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a polysiloxane or an alkoxysilane and the hydrophobic polymer is a polyolefin; thereafter
b) preparing a hydraulic fracturing slurry by blending together an aqueous liquid and the coated sand proppant coated with the hydrophobizing agent and the hydrophobic polymer; and thereafter
c) pumping the hydraulic fracturing slurry into the formation.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the spraying of the liquid medium is done on-the-fly at the site of the well, and the coated sand proppant is thereafter added to the aqueous liquid in a blender.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a gas to the hydraulic fracturing slurry before the pumping of the slurry into the well.
4. The method of claim 2 , further comprising the step of adding a gas to the hydraulic fracturing slurry before the pumping of the slurry into the well.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin is a polyisobutene, or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer or mixtures thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is a polyisobutene.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyolefin is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the hydrophobizing agent is an alkoxysilane.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a polysiloxane.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic or an amphoteric polysiloxane.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic polysiloxane.
14. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is an alkoxysilane.
15. The method of claim 7 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a polysiloxane.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic or an amphoteric polysiloxane.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic polysiloxane.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hydrophobizing agents is an alkoxysilane.
19. The method of claim 8 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a polysiloxane.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic or an amphoteric polysiloxane.
21. The method of claim 19 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic polysiloxane.
22. The method of claim 9 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent an alkoxysilane.
23. The method of claim 9 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a polysiloxane.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic or an amphoteric polysiloxane.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic polysiloxane.
26. The method of claim 2 , wherein the polysiloxane is a cationic polysiloxane and the polyolefin is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising the step of adding a gas to the hydraulic fracturing slurry before the pumping of the slurry into the well.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
29. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of adding a gas to the hydraulic fracturing slurry before the pumping of the slurry into the well.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein the gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide.
31. The method of claim 1 wherein the aqueous liquid further comprises a friction reducing agent.
32. The method of claim 31 wherein the friction reducing agent is polyacrylamide or a derivative thereof at a concentration between 0.015 wt. % to 0.06 wt. % of the aqueous liquid.
33. The method of claim 1 wherein the coating of the sand proppants is by spraying the liquid medium comprising the hydrophobizing agent and the hydrophobic polymer and further comprising an oil, onto the sand proppants.
34. The method of claim 21 , wherein the cationic polysiloxane comprises a cationic group that is a primary amine.
35. The method of claim 25 , wherein the cationic polysiloxane comprises a cationic group that is a primary amine.
36. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is an alkoxysilane and the hydrophobic polymer is a polyolefin.
37. The method of claim 2 , wherein the hydrophobizing agent is an alkoxysilane and the hydrophobic polymer is a polyisobutylene or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
38. The method of claim 2 wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a cationic polysiloxane and the hydrophobic polymer is a polyolefin.
39. The method of claim 2 wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a cationic polysiloxane and the hydrophobic polymer is a polyisobutylene or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
40. The method of claim 2 wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a cationic polysiloxane containing a cationic group that is a primary amine and the hydrophobic polymer is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer.
41. The method of claim 2 wherein the hydrophobizing agent is a cationic polysiloxane containing a cationic group that is a primary amine and the hydrophobic polymer is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the liquid medium is aqueous.