Cyclone module for vacuum cleaner
A cyclone module for a vacuum cleaner includes a primary separator, a bulk collection chamber, at least one secondary separator and a fines collection chamber. First and second doors are provided for closing debris outlets at the bottom ends of the bulk and fines collection chambers, respectively. The fines collection chamber is elevated within the bulk collection chamber, with the second door spaced above the first door.
1. A cyclone module for a vacuum cleaner comprising:
a module housing defining a longitudinal axis of the module;
a primary separator comprising a cyclone chamber;
a bulk collection chamber having a bottom end defining a first debris outlet;
at least one secondary separator fluidly downstream from the primary separator;
a fines collection chamber having a bottom end defining a second debris outlet;
a first door coupled with the module housing and closing the first debris outlet; and
a second door having a lower surface positioned above the first door along the longitudinal axis to define a space which is part of the bulk collection chamber, the second door closing the second debris outlet;
wherein the bottom end of the fines collection chamber is above the bottom end of the bulk collection chamber, with the second debris outlet spaced above the first door along the longitudinal axis of the module.
2. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the second door is coupled with the first door for movement therewith, such that the bulk and fines collection chambers are emptyable simultaneously by opening the first door.
3. The cyclone module of claim 2 and further comprising a plurality of tines between the first and second doors.
4. The cyclone module of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of tines are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the module when the first door is closed and point generally downwardly when the first door is open.
5. The cyclone module of claim 2 , wherein the first door comprises a support member supporting the second door above the first door.
6. The cyclone module of claim 5 , wherein the first door is pivotally mounted to the module housing by a hinge, and the support member is adjacent the hinge.
7. The cyclone module of claim 5 , wherein the support member further comprises tines that are transverse to the longitudinal axis of the module when the first door is closed.
8. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one secondary separator comprises at least one secondary cyclone chamber.
9. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the module housing is common to the cyclone chamber and the bulk collection chamber, and includes a side wall having an open lower end defining the first debris outlet, wherein the first door is coupled with the side wall to define a bottom of the module housing.
10. The cyclone module of claim 1 , and further comprising a grill guiding working air from the primary separator to the at least one secondary separator.
11. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one secondary separator comprises a grill having a generally cylindrical body with a plurality of openings through which air can pass.
12. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one secondary separator comprises at least one mesh screen.
13. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the at least one secondary separator comprises first and second separator screens arranged in series and which have progressively smaller apertures.
14. The cyclone module of claim 13 , wherein the first separator screen comprises an upper frame and a lower portion which defines the fines collection chamber, and wherein the upper frame has openings covered by a first mesh material through which air can pass and the lower portion has a closed sidewall through which air does not pass and an open lower end defining the second debris outlet.
15. The cyclone module of claim 14 , wherein the second separator screen comprises a frame having openings covered by a second mesh material through which air can pass and a closed lower end through which air does not pass.
16. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the fines collection chamber is defined by a tubular wall spaced radially inwardly from the module housing.
17. The cyclone module of claim 1 , wherein the primary separator, the bulk collection chamber, the at least one secondary separator, and the fines collection chamber are aligned with the longitudinal axis of the module.
18. The cyclone module of claim 1 , and further comprising a pre-motor filter assembly fluidly downstream of the at least one secondary separator and upstream of an air outlet of the module housing.
19. The cyclone module of claim 1 , and further comprising a push rod operably coupled with the first and second doors and configured to open the first door and second door simultaneously.
20. A vacuum cleaner comprising:
a working air path that extends from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet;
a suction nozzle defining the dirty air inlet of the working air path;
a suction source configured to generate a working airstream through the working air path; and
a cyclone module forming a portion of the working air path fluidly downstream of the suction nozzle, and comprising:
a module housing defining a longitudinal axis of the module;
a primary separator comprising a cyclone chamber;
a bulk collection chamber having a bottom end defining a first debris outlet;
at least one secondary separator fluidly downstream from the primary separator;
a fines collection chamber having a bottom end defining a second debris outlet;
a first door coupled with the module housing and closing the first debris outlet; and
a second door having a lower surface positioned above the first door along the longitudinal axis to define a space which is part of the bulk collection chamber, the second door closing the second debris outlet;
wherein the bottom end of the fines collection chamber is above the bottom end of the bulk collection chamber, with the second debris outlet spaced above the first door along the longitudinal axis of the module.