Liquid crystal device
View Patent ↗According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal device includes a first substrate including a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to the first electrode, a second substrate opposed to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules held between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the second electrode is positioned closer to the liquid crystal layer than is the first electrode and has a polygonal-shaped first opening including at least one projection, and the liquid crystal layer indicates transparency when no voltage is applied thereto and indicates scattering when a voltage is applied thereto.
1. A liquid crystal device, comprising:
a first substrate including a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to the first electrode;
a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules held between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein
the second electrode is positioned closer to the liquid crystal layer than is the first electrode, and has a polygonal-shaped first opening including at least one projection, a second opening adjacent to the first opening in a first direction, and a third opening adjacent to the first opening in a second direction which crosses the first direction, and
the liquid crystal layer indicates transparency when no voltage is applied thereto and indicates scattering when a voltage is applied thereto.
2. The liquid crystal device of claim 1 , wherein the first opening includes a first edge which is parallel to an initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied thereto and a second edge which is vertical to the initial alignment direction.
3. The liquid crystal device of claim 1 , wherein the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are formed in the same shape.
4. The liquid crystal device of claim 3 , wherein the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are formed in the same direction.
5. The liquid crystal device of claim 3 , wherein a shape of the second opening and a shape of the first opening are symmetrical with respect to a particular line or a particular point.
6. The liquid crystal device of claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is a reflective layer and the second electrode is a transparent conductive layer.
7. The liquid crystal device of claim 1 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode is a transparent conductive layer.
8. The liquid crystal device of claim 7 , wherein the first substrate further includes a reflective layer.
9. A liquid crystal device, comprising:
a first substrate including a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to the first electrode;
a second substrate opposed to the first substrate; and
a liquid crystal layer including liquid crystal molecules held between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein
the second electrode is positioned closer to the liquid crystal layer than is the first electrode, and has a polygonal-shaped first opening including a plurality of projections projecting in the same direction, a second opening adjacent to the first opening in a first direction, and a third opening adjacent to the first opening in a second direction which crosses the first direction, and
the liquid crystal layer indicates transparency when no voltage is applied thereto and indicates scattering when a voltage is applied thereto.
10. The liquid crystal device of claim 9 , wherein the first opening includes a first edge which is parallel to an initial alignment direction of the liquid crystal molecules when no voltage is applied thereto and a second edge which is vertical to the initial alignment direction.
11. The liquid crystal device of claim 9 , wherein the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are formed in the same shape.
12. The liquid crystal device of claim 11 , wherein the first opening, the second opening, and the third opening are formed in the same direction.
13. The liquid crystal device of claim 9 , wherein each of the first electrode and the second electrode is a transparent conductive layer.
14. The liquid crystal device of claim 13 , wherein the first substrate further includes a reflective layer.
15. The liquid crystal device of claim 9 , wherein the first electrode is a reflective layer and the second electrode is a transparent conductive layer.