Light source device and display device
According to one embodiment, a light source device includes a plurality of light emitting elements including at least first and second light emitting elements, lightguide, first circuit, second circuit, and controller. The lightguide includes a first surface on which light from light emitting elements is incident and a second surface through which the light exits. The first circuit connects light emitting elements in series. The second circuit can bypass each of light emitting elements. The controller turns on light emitting elements using the first circuit if light emitting elements function normally, and if one of light emitting elements functions abnormally, the controller turns on the light emitting element functioning normally using the second circuit.
1. A light source device comprising:
a plurality of light emitting elements including at least a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element;
a lightguide plate including a first surface on which light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element is incident and a second surface through which the light incident on the first surface exits;
a first circuit configured to connect the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element in series;
a second circuit configured to bypass each of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, the second circuit which is different from the first circuit; and
a controller configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element using the first circuit if the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element functions abnormally, to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally using the second circuit.
2. The light source device according to claim 1 , comprising a first light emitting element group and a second light emitting element group each including the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, wherein
the first circuit and the second circuit are provided with the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group, respectively, and
light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the first light emitting element group is incident on the first surface of the lightguide plate and exits from a first area of the second surface of the lightguide plate, and light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the second light emitting group is incident on the first surface of the lightguide plate and exits from a second area of the second surface of the lightguide plate, and
the controller is configured to individually turn on and turn off the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the first light emitting element group and the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the second light emitting element group.
3. The light source device according to claim 2 , wherein the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group each have one end which is connected to a first electrode and the other end which is connected to a second electrode,
the light source device further comprises a detector configured to detect an abnormality in the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group on the basis of a voltage waveform from the second electrode side of the first circuit of the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group, and
the controller is configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the light emitting element group from which an abnormality is not detected by the detector between the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group using the first circuit and configured to turn on either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, whichever functions normally, of the light emitting element group from which an abnormality is detected by the detector between the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group using the second circuit.
4. The light source device according to claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to, if the detector detects an abnormality in either the first light emitting element group or the second light emitting element group, increase the brightness of the other group functioning normally to be greater than that of a normal operation.
5. The light source device according to claim 1 , wherein the second circuit includes
a first bypass route connected to the first circuit bypassing the first light emitting element,
a second bypass route connected to the first circuit bypassing the second light emitting element,
a first switch provided with the first bypass route, and
a second switch provided with the second bypass route, wherein
the controller is configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element by supplying current to the first circuit while opening the first switch and the second switch if the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally by supplying current to the first circuit while closing either the first switch or the second switch, whichever corresponds to the light emitting element in which the abnormality is detected, and opening the other switch.
6. The light source device according to claim 5 , wherein the second circuit further includes a first diode provided with the first bypass route and a second diode provided with the second bypass route.
7. The light source device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first driver connected to the first circuit, the first driver configured to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element through the first circuit to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element; and
a second driver connected to the second circuit, the second driver configured to drive either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, whichever functions normally, through the second circuit to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally, wherein
the controller is configured to control the first driver to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element if both the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, to control the second driver to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element.
8. The light source device according to claim 7 , wherein the second circuit connects the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element in parallel.
9. The light source device according to claim 7 , wherein the second circuit includes a first switch connected to the first light emitting element in series and a second switch connected to the second light emitting element in series, and
the controller is configured to, if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, open either the first switch or the second switch, whichever corresponds to the light emitting element in which the abnormality occurs and close the other switch corresponding to the light emitting element functioning normally, and to control the second driver to drive the light emitting element functioning normally.
10. The light source device according to claim 9 , wherein the second circuit further includes a first resistor connected to the first light emitting element in series and a second resistor connected to the second light emitting element in series.
11. A display device comprising:
a plurality of light emitting elements including at least a first light emitting element and a second light emitting element;
a lightguide plate including a first surface on which light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element is incident and a second surface through which the light incident on the first surface exits;
a first circuit configured to connect the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element in series;
a second circuit configured to bypass each of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, the second circuit which is different from the first circuit;
a controller configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element using the first circuit if the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element functions abnormally, to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally using the second circuit; and
a display panel having a display area which is opposed to the second surface of the lightguide plate, the display panel configured to selectively pass the light from the second surface to display an image on the display area.
12. The display device according to claim 11 , comprising a first light emitting element group and a second light emitting element group each including the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element, wherein
the first circuit and the second circuit are provided with the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group, respectively, and
light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the first light emitting element group is incident on the first surface of the lightguide plate and exits from a first area of the second surface of the lightguide plate, and light from the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the second light emitting group is incident on the first surface of the lightguide plate and exits from a second area of the second surface of the lightguide plate, and
the controller is configured to individually control the brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the first light emitting element group and the brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the second light emitting element group on the basis of data of an image to be displayed on the display area.
13. The display device according to claim 12 , wherein the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group each have one end which is connected to a first electrode and the other end which is connected to a second electrode,
the display device further comprises a detector configured to detect an abnormality in the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group on the basis of a voltage waveform from the second electrode side of the first circuit of the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group, and
the controller is configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element of the light emitting element group from which an abnormality is not detected by the detector between the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group using the first circuit and configured to turn on either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, whichever functions normally, of the light emitting element group from which an abnormality of detected by the detector between the first light emitting element group and the second light emitting element group using the second circuit.
14. The display device according to claim 11 , wherein the second circuit includes
a first bypass route connected to the first circuit bypassing the first light emitting element,
a second bypass route connected to the first circuit bypassing the second light emitting element,
a first switch provided with the first bypass route, and
a second switch provided with the second bypass route, wherein
the controller is configured to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element by supplying current to the first circuit while opening the first switch and the second switch if the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally by supplying current to the first circuit while closing either the first switch or the second switch, whichever corresponds to the light emitting element in which the abnormality is detected, and opening the other switch.
15. The display device according to claim 14 , wherein the second circuit further includes a first diode provided with the first bypass route and a second diode provided with the second bypass route.
16. The display device according to claim 11 , further comprising:
a first driver connected to the first circuit, the first driver configured to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element through the first circuit to turn on the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element; and
a second driver connected to the second circuit, the second driver configured to drive either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, whichever functions normally, through the second circuit to turn on the light emitting element functioning normally, wherein
the controller is configured to control the first driver to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element if both the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element function normally, and if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, to control the second driver to drive the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element.
17. The display device according to claim 16 , wherein the second circuit connects the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element in parallel.
18. The display device according to claim 16 , wherein the second circuit includes a first switch connected to the first light emitting element in series and a second switch connected to the second light emitting element in series, and
the controller is configured to, if an abnormality occurs in either the first light emitting element or the second light emitting element, open either the first switch or the second switch, whichever corresponds to the light emitting element in which the abnormality occurs and close the other switch corresponding to the light emitting element functioning normally, and to control the second driver to drive the light emitting element functioning normally.
19. The display device according to claim 18 , wherein the second circuit further includes a first resistor connected to the first light emitting element in series and a second resistor connected to the second light emitting element in series.