Fire resistant door cores, door skins, and doors including the same
A door core includes a first major surface having one or more first recesses, a second major surface opposite to the first major surface, and fire retardant material such as intumescent material applied to the first recesses and no more than about 20 percent by surface area of a remainder of the first major surface excluding the first recesses. A door skin includes an interior surface, an exterior surface, at least one contoured panel portion establishing a protrusion extending on the interior surface and an opposite depression extending into the exterior surface, and fire retardant material such as intumescent material applied to at least one of the protrusion or the depression and no more than about 20 percent by surface area of the remainders of the interior surface excluding the protrusion and the exterior surface excluding the depression. Doors including the cores and/or door skins are also provided.
1. A door core comprising:
a door core body having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface, the first major surface comprising one or more first inner panels, one or more first recesses contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more first perimeters of the one or more first inner panels, and a first main body contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more first perimeters of the one or more first recesses, wherein the one or more first recesses are recessed from the one or more first inner panels and the first main body, and wherein the one or more first recesses continuously and integrally connect the one or more first inner panels to the first main body so that the one or more first inner panels, the one or more first recesses, and the first main body collectively constitute a unitary piece; and
fire retardant material applied to the one or more first recesses and no more than 20 percent by surface area of a remainder of the first major surface excluding the one or more first recesses.
2. The door core of claim 1 , wherein the fire retardant material is applied to no more than 5 percent by surface area of the remainder of the first major surface.
3. The door core of claim 1 , wherein the fire retardant material is applied on no more than 2 percent by surface area of the remainder of the first major surface.
4. The door core of claim 1 , wherein any of the fire retardant material applied to the remainder of the first major surface is contiguous with the fire retardant material coating the one or more first recesses.
5. The door core of claim 1 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises an intumescent material.
6. The door core of claim 1 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises a non-intumescent material.
7. The door core of claim 1 , wherein:
the second major surface comprises one or more second inner panels, one or more second recesses contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more second perimeters of the one or more second inner panels, and a second main body continuous with and surrounding entireties of one or more second perimeters of the one or more second recesses, wherein the one or more second recesses are recessed from the one or more second inner panels and the second main body, and wherein the one or more second recesses continuously and integrally connect the one or more second inner panels to the second main body, and
the fire retardant material is applied on the one or more second recesses and no more than 20 percent by surface area of a remainder of the second major surface excluding the one or more second recesses.
8. The door core of claim 7 , wherein the fire retardant material is applied on no more than 2 percent by surface area of the remainder of the first major surface, and wherein the fire retardant material is applied on no more than 2 percent by surface area of the remainder of the second major surface.
9. The door core of claim 7 , wherein the fire retardant material is applied to no more than 5 percent by surface area of the remainder of the first major surface, and wherein the fire retardant material is applied to no more than 5 percent by surface area of the remainder of the second major surface.
10. The door core of claim 1 , wherein the one or more first recesses are routed.
11. A core door, comprising:
a frame having opposite first and second sides;
the door core as claimed in claim 1 having a periphery surrounded by the frame;
a first door skin secured to the first side of the frame; and
a second door skin secured to the second side of the frame.
12. A door core, comprising:
a door core body having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface, the first major surface comprising at least one first inner panel, at least one first recess contiguous with and surrounding an entirety of the at least one first inner panel, and a first main body contiguous with and surrounding an entirety of the at least one first recess, wherein the at least one first recess is recessed from the at least one first inner panel and the first main body, and wherein the at least one first recess continuously and integrally connects the at least one first inner panel to the first main body so that the at least one first inner panel, the at least one first recess, and the first main body collectively constitute a unitary piece; and
fire retardant material applied to the at least one first recess and none of a remainder of the first major surface excluding the at least one first recess.
13. The door core of claim 12 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises an intumescent material.
14. The door core of claim 12 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises a non-intumescent material.
15. The door core of claim 12 , wherein the at least one first recess is routed.
16. A core door, comprising:
a frame having opposite first and second sides;
the door core as claimed in claim 12 having a periphery surrounded by the frame;
a first door skin secured to the first side of the frame; and
a second door skin secured to the second side of the frame.
17. A door core comprising:
a door core body having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface,
the first major surface comprising one or more first inner panels, one or more first recesses contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more first perimeters of the one or more first inner panels, and a first main body contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more first perimeters of the one or more first recesses, wherein the one or more first recesses are recessed from the one or more first inner panels and the first main body, and wherein the one or more first recesses continuously and integrally connect the one or more first inner panels to the first main body so that the one or more first inner panels, the one or more first recesses, and the first main body collectively constitute a unitary piece; and
the second major surface comprising one or more second inner panels, one or more second recesses contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more second perimeters the one or more second inner panels, and a second main body contiguous with and surrounding entireties of one or more second perimeters of the one or more second recesses, wherein the one or more second recesses are recessed from the one or more second inner panels and the second main body, and wherein the one or more second recesses continuously and integrally connect the one or more second inner panels to the second main body; and
fire retardant material applied to the one or more first recesses and the one or more second recesses and to neither of a remainder of the first major surface excluding the one or more first recesses nor a remainder of the second major surface excluding the one or more second recesses.
18. The door core of claim 17 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises an intumescent material.
19. The door core of claim 17 , wherein the fire retardant material comprises a non-intumescent material.
20. The door core of claim 17 , wherein the one or more first recesses are routed and wherein the one or more second recesses are routed.
21. A core door, comprising:
a frame having opposite first and second sides;
the door core as claimed in claim 17 having a periphery surrounded by the frame;
a first door skin secured to the first side of the frame; and
a second door skin secured to the second side of the frame.