Disclosed herein are systems and methods for bone preparation with designed areas having accurate tolerance profiles to enable improved initial fixation and stability for cementless implants and to improve long-term bone ingrowth/ongrowth to an implant. A method of preparing a bone surface to receive a prosthetic implant thereon having an articular surface and a bone contacting surface includes resecting the bone surface at a first location to create a first resected region having a first tolerance profile with a first cross-section, resecting the bone surface at a second location to create a second resected region having a second tolerance profile with a second cross-section less dense than the first cross-section, and contacting the bone contacting surface of the prosthetic implant with the first resected region.
1. A method of preparing a void in a bone to receive a prosthetic implant therein, the method comprising:
providing a cutting tool for burring into the bone, the cutting tool having a diameter;
burring into the bone about a resection path including movement of the cutting tool in at least two linear directions to create the void in the bone, the void defining an inner resected surface of bone having peaks and valleys and a volume based on the diameter of the cutting tool and the resection path; and
inserting the prosthetic implant into the void in the bone until the prosthetic implant is fully seated in the bone void,
wherein the fully seated prosthetic implant has a plurality of areas of interference and clearance between an outer surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least two linear directions of the resection path includes a medial to lateral direction and a superior to inferior direction.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the resection path further includes movement of the cutting tool in an anterior to posterior direction.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the prosthetic implant has opposing anterior and posterior surfaces and the plurality of areas of interference and clearance is between the anterior surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer surface of the prosthetic implant has opposing anterior and posterior surfaces and the plurality of areas of interference and clearance is between the posterior surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inner resected surface of the bone has a curved base surface having a first cross-section with the peaks and valleys.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the prosthetic implant has a body portion and a retention element, the retention element being fully seated in the bone void.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein force is applied to the body of the prosthetic implant in an inferior direction to compact portions of the inner resected surface of the bone where areas of interference are created between the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the void in the bone created by the resection path has a first cross-sectional area taken about a first plane and a second cross-sectional area taken about a second plane parallel and offset to the first plane.
10. A method of preparing a void in a bone to receive a prosthetic implant therein, the method comprising:
providing a cutting tool for burring into the bone, the cutting tool having a diameter;
burring into the bone about a resection path including movement of the cutting tool in three linear directions to create the void in the bone, the void defining an inner resected surface of bone having peaks and valleys and a volume based on the diameter of the cutting tool and the resection path; and
inserting the prosthetic implant into the void in the bone until the prosthetic implant is fully seated in the bone void.
11. The method of clam 10 , wherein the fully seated prosthetic implant has a plurality of areas of interference and clearance between an outer surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the three linear directions of the resection path includes a medial to lateral direction, a superior to inferior direction, and an anterior to posterior direction.
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the outer surface of the prosthetic implant has opposing anterior and posterior surfaces and the plurality of areas of interference and clearance is between the anterior surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the outer surface of the prosthetic implant has opposing anterior and posterior surfaces and the plurality of areas of interference and clearance is between the posterior surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the inner resected surface of the bone has a curved base surface having a first cross-section with the peaks and valleys.
16. The method of claim 10 , wherein the prosthetic implant has a body portion and a retention element, the retention element being fully seated in the bone void.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein force is applied to the body of the prosthetic implant in an inferior direction to compact portions of the inner resected surface of the bone where areas of interference are created between the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the void in the bone created by the resection path has a first cross-sectional area taken about a first plane and a second cross-sectional area taken about a second plane parallel and offset to the first plane.
19. A method of preparing a void in a bone to receive a prosthetic implant therein, the method comprising:
providing a cutting tool for burring into the bone, the cutting tool having a diameter;
burring into the bone about a resection path including movement of the cutting tool in at least medial to lateral and superior to inferior directions to create the void in the bone, the void defining an inner resected surface of bone having peaks and valleys and a volume based on the diameter of the cutting tool and the resection path; and
inserting the prosthetic implant into the void in the bone until the prosthetic implant is fully seated in the bone void,
wherein the fully seated prosthetic implant has a plurality of areas of interference and clearance between an outer surface of the prosthetic implant and the inner resected surface of the bone.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the resection path further includes movement of the cutting tool in an anterior to posterior direction.