Material sheet and process for its preparation
Material sheets are provided which include at least one monolayer, wherein the at least one monolayer has a plurality of drawn unidirectional polymer fibers having a strength of greater than 1.2 GPa and a thickness of less than 100 μm, and wherein the material sheet includes a bonding agent of less than 13 wt % relative to the total weight of the material sheet.
1. A material sheet comprising:
at least two monolayers, wherein
each of the at least two monolayers comprises a plurality of drawn unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers having a strength of greater than 1.2 GPa, and wherein
each of the at least two monolayers has a thickness of less than 100 μm, wherein
the material sheet comprises a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent is present in an amount of less than 13 wt % relative to the total weight of the material sheet, wherein
adjacent fibers within each of the at least two monolayers are mechanically fused together in abutting lengthwise contact with one another to form an integral monolayer, and wherein
in each of the at least two monolayers there is no detectable melt bonding as determined by DSC (10° C./min).
2. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein a fiber direction of the unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers in adjacent monolayers in the material sheet differs.
3. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two monolayers has a thickness of no more than 2 times the thickness of the drawn unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers.
4. The material sheet of claim 1 , which comprises less than 10 wt % of the bonding agent.
5. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the bonding agent is present as bonding strips or fibers to bond the fibers in a monolayer, wherein the bonding strips or fibers are orientated in a different direction than the unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers within the at least two monolayers.
6. The material sheet of claim 5 , wherein the bonding strips or fibers cover no more than 20% of the monolayer surface area the bonding strip or fibers is bonded to.
7. The material sheet of claim 1 which is obtained by a process comprising the steps of:
(a) unidirectionally aligning the plurality of drawn polymer fibers having a strength of greater than 1.2 GPa thereby forming a monolayer having a thickness of less than 100 μm and comprising a bonding agent, wherein the bonding agent is present in an amount of less than 13 wt % relative to the weight of the material sheet;
(b) repeating step (a) thereby producing at least two monolayers;
(c) forming a stack of monolayers by stacking the at least two monolayers such that a fiber direction of the unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers of each adjacent monolayer differs; and
(d) compressing the stack of monolayers to form the material sheet.
8. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein each of the at least two monolayers has a topology which is flat, and wherein substantially no voids are presented between adjacent monolayers.
9. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 40% of an abutting length thereof.
10. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 60% of an abutting length thereof.
11. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 80% of an abutting length thereof.
12. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 90% of an abutting length thereof.
13. The material sheet of claim 1 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 95% of an abutting length thereof.
14. A tape comprising a plurality of drawn unidirectionally aligned polymer fibers having a strength of greater than 1.2 GPa, and comprising a bonding agent, wherein the tape has a thickness of less than 100 μm and that the bonding agent content is less than 13 wt % relative to the total weight of the tape, wherein adjacent fibers within the tape are mechanically fused together in abutting lengthwise contact with one another to form an integral tape, and wherein there is no detectable melt bonding as determined by DSC (10° C./min).
15. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 40% of an abutting length thereof.
16. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 60% of an abutting length thereof.
17. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 80% of an abutting length thereof.
18. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 90% of an abutting length thereof.
19. The tape of claim 14 , wherein the adjacent fibers are mechanically fused along at least 95% of an abutting length thereof.
20. The tape of claim 14 , which comprises less than 10 wt % of the bonding agent.
21. A ballistic resistant article comprising the material sheet according to claim 1 .
22. A woven ballistic resistant article comprising the tape according to claim 14 .
23. A ballistic resistant article comprising a tape according to claim 14 .