Stable orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions
Described herein are stable orally disintegrating tablets containing a proton pump inhibitor, methods for making the same, and methods for treating subjects in need thereof. In particular, the orally disintegrating tablets are composed of a plurality of coated units admixed with a disintegrant that demonstrate decreased friability and increased hardness.
1. A compressed orally disintegrating tablet comprising a disintegrant and a plurality of units comprising:
i) a plurality of cores comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a proton pump inhibitor;
ii) an enteric coating in an amount of 10% to 30% by weight of a total tablet weight over the cores, wherein the enteric coating comprises hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP); and
iii) a coating comprising a reverse enteric polymer in an amount of 5% to 15% by weight of a total tablet weight over the enteric coating, wherein the reverse enteric polymer comprises a methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer;
wherein a friability of the compressed tablet is 0.75% or less when 10 kN to 50 kN of a compression force is applied during manufacturing of the tablet.
2. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein each core comprises an inert seed coated with an active ingredient coating comprising a proton pump inhibitor.
3. The tablet of claim 2 , wherein the inert seed comprises a granule, a pellet, a bead, or a powder.
4. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the proton pump inhibitor comprises omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole, tenatoprazole, ilaprazole or a mixture or combination thereof.
5. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein each unit further comprises a subcoating between the plurality of cores and the enteric coating.
6. The tablet of claim 5 , wherein the subcoating comprises one or more of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol or a mixture or combination thereof.
7. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the reverse enteric polymer is in an amount of 70% to 100% of the total reverse enteric coating mass.
8. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the weight percentage ratio of the coating comprising a reverse enteric polymer to the enteric coating is about 0.4:1.
9. The tablet of claim 1 , wherein the disintegrant comprises one or more of crospovidone, croscarmellose sodium, a cellulose derivative, cross-linked derivatives of starch, pregelatinized starch, crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose or a mixture or combination thereof.
10. The tablet of claim 1 , further comprising one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from a binder, a filler, a diluent, a surfactant, a glidant, a lubricant, a plasticizer, an anti-tacking agent, an alkaline substance, a tonicity enhancing agent, a wetting agent, a buffering substance, a preservative, a sweetener, an opacifier, a colorant, and a mixture or combination thereof.
11. The tablet of claim 1 having a hardness of 20 N to 100 N.
12. The tablet of claim 1 , which substantially disintegrates in an oral cavity of a subject within less than 60 seconds after administration.
13. The tablet of claim 1 ,
wherein the disintegrant is in an amount of 2% to 25% by weight of a total tablet weight.
14. The tablet of claim 5 , wherein the subcoating is in an amount of 2% to 15% by weight of a total tablet weight.
15. A compressed orally disintegrating tablet prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
a) generating a plurality of cores comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a proton pump inhibitor;
b) applying an enteric coating solution or dispersion comprising hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate (HPMCP) to the plurality of cores of step (a) thereby obtaining a plurality of enteric coated cores;
c) applying a reverse enteric polymer solution or dispersion comprising methyl methacrylate-butyl methacrylate-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate copolymer to the enteric coated cores of step (b) thereby obtaining a plurality of units;
d) mixing the plurality of units of step (c) with at least one tablet excipient comprising a disintegrant thereby obtaining a blend; and
e) compressing the blend of step (d) using a compression force of from 10 kN to 50 kN thereby obtaining the compressed orally disintegrating tablet having a friability of 0.75% or less, wherein the orally disintegrating tablet comprises an enteric coating in an amount of 10% to 30% by weight of a total tablet weight and a coating comprising a reverse enteric polymer in an amount of 5% to 15% by weight of a total tablet weight.