Magnetic keys having a plurality of magnetic plates
Magnetic keys having a plurality of magnetic plates are disclosed. The location and orientation of the magnetic plates are controlled to generate magnetic fields that are of sufficient strength to be reliably read and sufficient complexity to be difficult to counterfeit. The magnetic keys are located on imaging-device supply items along with non-volatile memory devices containing measurements of the magnetic fields that are digitally signed. These supply items are difficult to counterfeit. Other devices are disclosed.
1. A supply item for an imaging device comprising:
a body;
a magnetic key located on the body having a plurality of magnetic plates in the shape of a circle wherein a portion of the circle arc is a straight edge, and wherein the longest dimension is greater than 0.3 mm and less than 1.0 mm, each having a flat top surface and a flat bottom surface parallel to its top surface, arranged in a first layer and a second layer with the bottom surfaces of magnetic plates in the first layer located above and parallel to the top surfaces of magnetic plates in the second layer, the magnetic key has an outer surface, the plurality of magnetic plates generate a magnetic field above the outer surface having an intensity that varies along the outer surface; and
a non-volatile memory located on the body containing an array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface at a plurality of locations and also containing a digital signature generated from the array of numbers;
wherein each magnetic plate has a north pole and a south pole and a magnetic pole line running from the south pole to the north pole, and the plurality of magnetic plates contains at least three magnetic pole lines that are not parallel to each other.
2. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the array of numbers correspond to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface measured along a first direction and measured along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
3. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of magnetic plates has a magnetic relative permeability less than two.
4. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of magnetic plates contains a first magnetic plate and a second magnetic plate, the first magnetic plate has a thickness, and the second magnetic plate has a thickness that is at least twice as thick as the first magnetic plate.
5. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of magnetic plates contain a non-magnetic carrier and a magnetized material.
6. The supply item of claim 5 , wherein the non-magnetic carrier is a polymer.
7. The supply item of claim 5 , wherein each of the plurality of magnetic plates have a region of non-magnetic carrier that surrounds the magnetized material in at least one plane.
8. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of magnetic plates is a disk with a flat side surface.
9. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein one of the plurality of magnetic plates has a hole extending from its top surface through the magnetic plate to its bottom surface.
10. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is a two-dimensional grid and the second layer is a two-dimensional grid.
11. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the first layer and the second layer are separated by a non-magnetic carrier.
12. The supply item of claim 1 , wherein the first layer is adhered to a non-magnetic substrate by an adhesive.
13. A supply item for an imaging device comprising:
a body;
a magnetic key located on the body having a first plurality of magnetic plates and a second plurality of magnetic plates, each magnetic plate is in the shape of a circle wherein a portion of the circle arc is a straight edge, and wherein the longest dimension is greater than 0.3 mm and less than 1.0 mm, and wherein each magnetic plate has a flat bottom surface arranged parallel to the bottom surfaces of the other magnetic plates, the magnetic key has an outer surface, the first plurality of magnetic plates and the second plurality of magnetic plates generate a magnetic field above the outer surface having an intensity that varies along the outer surface; and
a non-volatile memory located on the body containing an array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface at a plurality of locations and also containing a digital signature generated from the array of numbers;
wherein each of the first plurality of magnetic plates has a north pole on its bottom surface and each of the second plurality of magnetic plates has a south pole on its bottom surface.
14. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein the array of numbers correspond to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface measured along a first direction and measured along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
15. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein each of the first plurality of magnetic plates has a magnetic relative permeability less than two.
16. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein the first plurality of magnetic plates contains a first magnetic plate and a second magnetic plate, the first magnetic plate has a thickness, and the second magnetic plate has a thickness that is at least twice as thick as the first magnetic plate.
17. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein the first plurality of magnetic plates contain a non-magnetic carrier and a magnetized material.
18. The supply item of claim 17 , wherein the non-magnetic carrier is a polymer.
19. The supply item of claim 17 , wherein each of the first plurality of magnetic plates have a region of non-magnetic carrier that surrounds the magnetized material in at least one plane.
20. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein each of the first plurality of magnetic plates is a disk with a flat side surface.
21. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein at least one of the first plurality of magnetic plates has a hole extending through the magnetic plate.
22. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein the first plurality of magnetic plates and the second plurality of magnetic plates are located in a two-dimensional grid.
23. The supply item of claim 13 , wherein the first plurality of magnetic plates is adhered to a non-magnetic substrate by an adhesive.
24. A supply item for an imaging device comprising:
a body;
a magnetic key located on the body having a first magnetic plate, a second magnetic plate, a third magnetic plate, and a fourth magnetic plate, wherein at least one magnetic plate is in the shape of a circle, wherein a portion of the circle arc is a straight edge, and wherein the longest dimension is greater than 0.3 mm and less than 1.0 mm, further wherein each magnetic plate having a flat top surface and a flat bottom surface parallel to its top surface and a north pole and a south pole and a magnetic pole line running from the south pole to the north pole, the magnetic key has an outer surface, the magnetic plates generate a magnetic field above the outer surface having an intensity that varies along the outer surface; and
a non-volatile memory located on the body containing an array of numbers corresponding to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface at a plurality of locations and also containing a digital signature generated from the array of numbers;
wherein the bottom surface of the first magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the second magnetic plate are located on a first plane, the bottom surface of the third magnetic plate and the bottom surface of the fourth magnetic plate are located on a second plane, the first plane is parallel to the second plane, and the magnetic pole lines of each magnetic plate are not parallel.
25. The supply item of claim 24 , wherein the array of numbers correspond to the intensity of the magnetic field above the outer surface measured along a first direction and measured along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction.
26. The supply item of claim 24 , wherein each of the magnetic plates has a magnetic relative permeability less than two.
27. The supply item of claim 24 , wherein each of the magnetic plates contain a non-magnetic carrier and a magnetized material.
28. The supply item of claim 27 , wherein the non-magnetic carrier is a polymer.
29. The supply item of claim 27 , wherein each of the magnetic plates have a region of non-magnetic carrier that surrounds the magnetized material in at least one plane.
30. The supply item of claim 24 , wherein each of the magnetic plates is a disk with a flat side surface.