Boost DC-DC converter having digital control and reference PWM generators
View Patent ↗A boost DC-DC converter operating in pulse frequency modulation (PFM) and pulse width modulation (PWM) modes includes a plurality of PWM signal generators. The PWM signal generators generate PWM signals with different duty cycles. PWM signals with larger duty cycles may be selected for use in undervoltage situations.
1. A digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter, comprising:
a high side switch and a low side switch coupled in series, with a first end of an input inductor coupled to a source of power and a second end of the input inductor coupled to a node between the high side switch and the low side switch, the high side switch having a first end providing a regulated output for a load, with an output capacitor coupled to the first end of the high side switch, the input inductor configured to boost input voltage provided by the source of power and provide a higher voltage to the output capacitor;
a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generator configured to generate a first PWM signal having a first duty cycle;
a second PWM signal generator configured to generate a second PWM signal having a second duty cycle, the second duty cycle greater than the first duty cycle; and
logic circuitry to select either the first PWM signal or the second PWM signal for use in controlling the high side switch and the low side switch;
wherein the first PWM signal generator is configured to generate the first PWM signal based on a first reference signal input having a voltage equal to a desired output voltage of the boost DC-DC converter plus a bias voltage;
wherein the bias voltage is approximately ten percent of the desired output voltage;
wherein the second PWM signal generator is configured to generate the second PWM signal based on a second reference signal input having a voltage equal to a sum of the desired output voltage of the boost DC-DC converter, the bias voltage, and an adjustment voltage.
2. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 1 , further comprising a first comparator coupled to the load, the first comparator configured to determine whether voltage of the regulated output is below a first predefined voltage, an output of the first comparator coupled to the logic circuitry for use in selecting the first PWM signal or the second PWM signal for use in controlling the high side switch and the low side switch.
3. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 2 , wherein the first predefined voltage is the desired output voltage of the boost DC-DC converter minus a first tolerance voltage.
4. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 1 , wherein the first PWM signal generator and the second PWM signal generator are each first order unconditionally stable.
5. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 4 , wherein each of the first PWM signal generator and the second PWM signal generator include circuitry for producing the first duty cycle and the second duty cycle, respectively, to track variations in voltage supplied to the high side switch.
6. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 1 , further comprising a bypass switch coupled across the input inductor, the bypass switch being controlled by the logic circuitry.
7. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 6 , further comprising a second comparator coupled to the load, the second comparator configured to determine whether voltage of the regulated output is above a second predefined voltage, and wherein a state of the bypass switch is based on an output of the second comparator.
8. The digitally controlled boost DC-DC converter of claim 7 , wherein the second predefined voltage is the desired output voltage of the boost DC-DC converter plus a second tolerance voltage.