Devices, systems and methods for automated cell culturing

1. A method for culturing cells, comprising:

(a) providing a bioreactor comprising a culture vessel, for seeding and culturing cells by adding cells and a cell-culture medium to the bioreactor, wherein the culture vessel comprises at least a side wall and a bottom surface, wherein the culture vessel is configured such that a specific heat transfer area (sHTA) and a specific gas transfer area (sGTA) of the culture vessel are constant with respect to a change in a volume of the cell-culture medium in the culture vessel, wherein the specific heat transfer area at a medium height ‘h’ is defined by equation (1) and the specific gas transfer area at a medium height ‘h’ is defined by equation (2), and wherein V is the total volume of the cell-culture medium:

sHTA( h )=HTA( h )/ V ( h )  equation (1), and

sGTA( h )=GTA( h )/ V ( h )  equation (2);

(b) seeding the cells in the culture vessel;

(c) adding a first volume of cell-culture medium to the culture vessel;

(d) culturing the cells in the culture vessel to achieve a desired cell-density; and

(e) adding a second volume of the cell-culture medium to increase the volume of the cell-culture medium to a predetermined level to obtain a desired cell density.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling one or more environmental conditions of the cell-culture medium of the bioreactor.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the one or more environmental conditions for the cell-culture comprise temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, agitation, gas mixing ratio, gas flow rate, or combinations thereof.

4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a composition of the cell-culture medium.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second volume of the cell-culture medium is added incrementally to increase the volume to the predetermined level.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the culture vessel can accommodate the cell-culture medium volume between 20 ml and 10 liters without substantially changing the bioreactor dynamics.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seeding of the cells in the culture vessel comprises aseptically transferring the cells to the culture vessel.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seeding of the cells in the culture vessel comprises automatically transferring the cells to the culture vessel.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said seeding of the cells comprises aseptically and automatically transferring the cells to the culture vessel.

10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said seeding of the cells to the culture vessel comprises transferring the cells to the culture vessel from a cryopreserved cell-stock.

11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cells are selected from the group consisting of bacterial cells, plant cells, fungal cells, insect cells, viruses, animal cells, mammalian cells, stem cells and combinations thereof.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioreactor is a multi-scale bioreactor.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioreactor is configured to maintain a constant temperature during the seeding and culturing of the cells.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioreactor is configured to maintain a constant pH during the seeding and culturing of the cells.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the bioreactor is configured to maintain a constant dissolved oxygen during the seeding and culturing of the cells.

16. The method of claim 1 , further comprising controlling a gas transfer within the culture vessel.

17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture vessel further comprises one or more impellers for agitating the cell-culture medium.

18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a temperature feedback control for the cell-culture medium using one or more temperature sensors.

19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cells are selected from the group consisting of suspension cells, adherent cells, non-adherent cells, and combinations thereof.