Image sensor including photoelectric conversion devices
An image sensor includes a substrate comprising a first face and a second surface which faces the first surface and on which light is incident, a semiconductor photoelectric conversion device on the substrate, a gate electrode located between the first surface of the substrate and the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device and extending in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface, and an organic photoelectric conversion device stacked on the second surface of the substrate.
1. An image sensor, comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface, on which light is incident;
a semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in the substrate;
a gate electrode located between the first surface of the substrate and the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device, the gate electrode extending in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface; and
an organic photoelectric conversion device on the second surface of the substrate.
2. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the first surface extends in a second direction or a third direction, and
a first length of the gate electrode in the first direction is greater than a second length of the gate electrode in a second direction or a third direction.
3. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a first floating diffusion adjacent to the gate electrode on the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the gate electrode,
wherein the first floating diffusion overlaps the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in the first direction.
4. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel circuit layer on the first surface; and
a through wiring passing through the substrate to electrically connect the organic photoelectric conversion device to the pixel circuit layer.
5. The image sensor as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a second floating diffusion adjacent to the through electrode on the first surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the through electrode,
wherein the second floating diffusion does not overlap the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in the first direction.
6. The image sensor as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising a pixel separator separating a plurality of pixel areas arranged on the substrate from each other,
wherein the through wiring is in the pixel separator.
7. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device is to generate an electron from an electron-hole pair, and
the organic photoelectric conversion device is to generate a hole from an electron-hole pair.
8. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a color filter layer between the substrate and the organic photoelectric conversion device.
9. The image sensor as claimed in claim 8 , wherein:
the organic photoelectric conversion device is to convert light in a first wavelength band from light incident on the organic photoelectric conversion device, into a first electrical signal,
the color filter layer is to transmit light in a second wavelength band not converted into an electrical signal by the organic photoelectric conversion device from among the incident light, and
the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device is to convert the light in the second wavelength band into a second electrical signal.
10. The image sensor as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device is to extract an electrical signal from a color component by using four transistors, and
the organic photoelectric conversion device is to extract an electrical signal from a color component by using three transistors.
11. An image sensor, comprising:
a substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface, on which light is incident, and a plurality of pixel areas;
semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices each formed in the plurality of pixel areas of the substrate;
gate electrodes located between the first surface and the semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices and extending in a first direction perpendicular to the first surface in the substrate;
first floating diffusions respectively adjacent to the gate electrodes on the first surface and respectively electrically connected to the gate electrodes in the substrate; and
organic photoelectric conversion devices on the second surface,
wherein adjacent semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices electrically share the first floating diffusions.
12. The image sensor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the first surface extends in a second direction or a third direction, and
a first length of the gate electrodes in the first direction is greater than a second length of the gate electrodes in the second direction or the third direction.
13. The image sensor as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising:
a pixel circuit layer on the first surface;
through wirings passing through the substrate and configured to electrically connect the organic photoelectric conversion devices to the pixel circuit layer; and
second floating diffusions adjacent to the through electrodes on the first surface of the substrate and configured to be electrically connected to the through electrodes,
wherein adjacent semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices do not share the second floating diffusions.
14. The image sensor as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising a pixel separator separating the plurality of pixel areas of the substrate from each other,
wherein the through wirings are in the pixel separator.
15. The image sensor as claimed in claim 11 , wherein:
the semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices include a first semiconductor photoelectric conversion device and a second semiconductor photoelectric device respectively formed in each of the plurality of pixel areas, and
the image sensor further includes a first color filter layer and a second color filter layer respectively arranged on the first and second semiconductor photoelectric conversion devices between the substrate and the organic photoelectric conversion devices,
the organic photoelectric conversion devices are convert light in a first wavelength band, from among light incident on the organic photoelectric conversion devices, into an electrical signal,
the first color filter layer is to transmit light in a second wavelength band which is not converted into an electrical signal by the organic photoelectric conversion devices, from among the incident light,
the second color filter layer is to transmit light that is not converted into an electrical signal by the organic photoelectric conversion devices, from among the incident light, in a third wavelength band different from the second wavelength band,
the first semiconductor photoelectric conversion device is to convert the light in the second wavelength band into an electrical signal, and
the second semiconductor photoelectric conversion device is to convert the light in the third wavelength band into an electrical signal.
16. An image sensor, comprising:
a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, opposite to the first surface along a first direction, on which light is incident;
a semiconductor photoelectric conversion device in the substrate and extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction;
a gate electrode located between the first surface of the substrate and the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device, the gate electrode extending in the first direction; and
an organic photoelectric conversion device on the second surface of the substrate and extending in the second direction.
17. The image sensor as claimed in claim 16 , wherein:
the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device has a largest dimension along the second direction, and
the gate electrode has a largest dimension along the first direction.
18. The image sensor as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising a color filter between the substrate and the organic photoelectric conversion device.
19. The image sensor as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the color filter completely overlaps the semiconductor photoelectric conversion device along the first direction and partially overlaps the organic photoelectric conversion device along the first direction.
20. The image sensor as claimed in claim 19 , further comprising:
a pixel circuit layer on the first surface;
through wiring passing through the substrate and adjacent to the color filter to connect the organic photoelectric conversion device to the pixel circuit layer.