Vane pump device
An embodiment provides a vane pump device includes multiple vanes; a rotor that includes vane grooves which support the vanes so that the vanes can move in a radial direction of rotation and which form columnar grooves accommodating oil on a rotation center side, and that rotates due to a rotating force received from a rotation shaft; a cam ring that includes an inner circumferential surface facing an outer circumferential surface of the rotor, and surrounds the rotor; and an inner plate that covers an opening of the cam ring. The inner plate includes a first recess portion that supplies low pressure oil to the columnar grooves, a second recess portion that is formed away from the first recess portion, and supplies high pressure oil to the columnar grooves, and an inner-plate first groove connected to the first recess portion and the second recess portion.
1. A vane pump device comprising:
multiple vanes;
a rotor that includes vane grooves which support the vanes so that the vanes can move in a radial direction of rotation and which form center side spaces accommodating a working fluid on a rotation center side, and that rotates due to a rotating force received from a rotation shaft;
a cam ring that includes an inner circumferential surface facing an outer circumferential surface of the rotor, and surrounds the rotor; and
a cover portion that is positioned on one end portion side of the cam ring in a direction of a rotation axis, and covers an opening of the cam ring, wherein
the cover portion includes:
a first supply portion that supplies the working fluid to the center side spaces at a first pressure,
a second supply portion that is formed away from the first supply portion, and supplies the working fluid to the center side spaces at a second pressure different from the first pressure,
a third supply portion that is formed away from the first supply portion and the second supply portion, and supplies the working fluid to the center side spaces at the second pressure,
a first groove portion having a groove shape and being connected to the first supply portion and the second supply portion,
a second groove portion connected to the third supply portion and the first supply portion, and
the first groove portion is connected to the first supply portion and the second supply portion such that a pressure of the working fluid in the first supply portion is independently maintained from a pressure of the working fluid in the second supply portion.
2. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein a width of the first groove portion in the radial direction of rotation is smaller than that of the first supply portion in the radial direction of rotation and that of the second supply portion in the radial direction of rotation.
3. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein a depth of the first groove portion is shallower than those of the first supply portion and the second supply portion.
4. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
another cover portion that is positioned on the other end portion side of the cam ring in the direction of the rotation axis, and covers an opening of the cam ring, wherein
the other cover portion includes;
another first supply portion that supplies the working fluid to the center side spaces at the first pressure,
another second supply portion that is formed away from the other first supply portion, and supplies the working fluid to the center side spaces at the second pressure, and
another groove portion connected to the other first supply portion and the other second supply portion.
5. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional passage of the first groove portion is provided such that the working fluid does not flow between the first supply portion and the second supply portion.
6. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein a sliding resistance between the rotor and the inner circumferential surface is configured to decrease when a portion of the rotor is positioned in a rotational angle that corresponds to the first groove portion or the second groove portion.