Intermediate transfer members for use with indirect printing systems and protonatable intermediate transfer members for use with indirect printing systems
Disclosed are curable polymer compositions, elastomers thereof and release layers useful in the art of printing made of the disclosed elastomers. Disclosed are also intermediate transfer members having a release layer useful in the art of printing. Disclosed are anisotropic intermediate transfer members. Disclosed are curable adhesive compositions, that in some embodiments are useful in preparing intermediate transfer members useful in printing. Also disclosed are intermediate transfer members useful in the art of printing having a release layer with an image transfer surface having protonatable functional groups apparent thereupon. Also disclosed are methods of making such intermediate transfer members.
1. An intermediate transfer member for an indirect printing system having a support structure that includes rollers about which the transfer member is mounted during use, the transfer member having the form of an elongated flat strip of which the ends are connected to one another, when the transfer member is installed in the printing system, to form a continuous loop, the elongated flat strip defining lateral and longitudinal directions, the intermediate transfer member comprising:
a body having a first surface attached to and supporting a release layer that has an image transfer surface and a second surface for contacting the rollers of said printing system when mounted therein,
wherein the elasticity of the intermediate transfer member in the lateral direction is greater than in the longitudinal direction, and
wherein a length of the flap strip is at least 9 meters and a ratio between the length of the flat strip and a width of the flat strip is at least 6:1.
2. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , being inelastic in said longitudinal direction.
3. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate transfer member, when maintained at a temperature of about 150° C., is configured to stretch in said longitudinal direction by not more than about 1.5%.
4. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , being elastic in said lateral direction.
5. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate transfer member, when maintained at a temperature of about 150° C., is configured to elastically stretch in said lateral direction by not less than about 5%.
6. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , said body includes a plurality of primary fibers oriented parallel to said longitudinal direction.
7. The intermediate transfer member of claim 6 , wherein said primary fibers are inelastic.
8. The intermediate transfer member of claim 6 , wherein said primary fibers comprise glass fibers.
9. The intermediate transfer member of claim 6 , wherein said primary fibers consist of glass fibers.
10. The intermediate transfer member of claim 6 , wherein a said body comprises at least one supporting component which comprises a non-fibrous elastomer.
11. The intermediate transfer member of claim 10 , wherein said elastomer comprising silicone rubber.
12. The intermediate transfer member of claim 10 , wherein said primary fibers are impregnated with said elastomer.
13. The intermediate transfer member of claim 10 , wherein said primary fibers are embedded within said elastomer.
14. The intermediate transfer member of claim 10 , wherein a said supporting component is a distinct sheet of said elastomer.
15. The intermediate transfer member of claim 14 , wherein said primary fibers are in direct physical contact with said sheet of said elastomer.
16. The intermediate transfer member of claim 10 , wherein a said supporting component comprises secondary fibers, distinct from said primary fibers.
17. The intermediate transfer member of claim 16 , wherein said secondary fibers are oriented not-parallel to said primary fibers.
18. The intermediate transfer member of claim 17 , wherein said secondary fibers are oriented to diverge by at least about 30° from parallel to said primary fibers.
19. The intermediate transfer member of claim 17 , wherein said secondary fibers are oriented parallel to said lateral direction.
20. The intermediate transfer member of claim 6 wherein the parallelly-oriented primary fibers are straight and devoid of curls, twists and bends.
21. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 , wherein said intermediate transfer member, when maintained at a temperature of about 150° C.:
(i) is configured to stretch in said longitudinal direction by not more than about 1.5%; and
(ii) is configured to elastically stretch in said lateral direction by not less than about 5%.
22. The intermediate transfer member of claim 1 wherein said release layer comprises a condensation-cured elastomer comprising crosslinked silanol-terminated and/or silane-terminated polymers.
23. The intermediate transfer member of claim 22 wherein said condensation-cured elastomer includes at least 80% by weight of a silanol-terminated polymer and/or silane-terminated polymer selected from the group consisting of a silanol and/or silane terminated polydialkylsiloxane, a silanol and/or silane terminated polyalkylarylsiloxane, a silanol and/or silane terminated polydiarylsiloxane and combinations thereof, wherein said elastomer is substantially devoid of at least one of carbon black and paraffin.