Elongated air jet device and method
View Patent ↗A fan assembly, and associated methods are shown that may include tapering configurations in a nozzle assembly. Configurations are shown that are optimized for thrust. Examples of assemblies and methods are shown that include sound attenuating materials and jagged edges to reduce noise. Configurations are shown that provide a substantially constant or increasing air velocity. Configurations are also shown that provide a static pressure of 120 percent or less of a given dynamic pressure.
1. A fan assembly, comprising:
an impeller having an outer diameter, a thickness, and an axis of rotation, the impeller including a number of blades configured to draw air into a central air inlet region, and to expel air on a periphery of the impeller;
a housing substantially surrounding the impeller, the housing including:
a cylindrical wall substantially following the outer diameter of the impeller;
an inlet opening adjacent to the air inlet region of the impeller;
a nozzle, having a terminal end with a width less than the thickness of the impeller and a length longer than the width;
a first gradual transition portion that tapers from the thickness of the impeller to the width of the terminal end; and
a second gradual transition portion that extends from the outer diameter of the impeller in an expanding curve to a first end of the length of the terminal end;
wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle between the impeller and the terminal end is constant.
2. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length of the nozzle extends along a tangent to the cylindrical wall of the housing.
3. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the length of the nozzle is longer than a radius of the impeller.
4. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein a second end of the nozzle is configured to direct air in a diverging length after exiting the nozzle.
5. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is removable from the housing.
6. The fan assembly of claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is integrated with the housing.
7. A fan assembly, comprising:
an impeller having an outer diameter, a thickness, and an axis of rotation, the impeller including a number of blades configured to draw air into a central air inlet region, and to expel air on a periphery of the impeller;
a housing substantially surrounding the impeller, the housing including:
a cylindrical wall substantially following the outer diameter of the impeller;
an inlet opening adjacent to the air inlet region of the impeller;
a nozzle, having a terminal end with a width less than the thickness of the impeller and a length longer than the width;
a first gradual transition portion that tapers from the thickness of the impeller to the width of the terminal end; and
a second gradual transition portion that extends from the outer diameter of the impeller in an expanding curve to a first end of the length of the terminal end;
wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle between the impeller and the terminal end is constant; and
a polymer based sound attenuating material covering at least a portion of an interior of the housing adjacent to the terminal end of the nozzle.
8. The fan assembly of claim 7 , further including a jagged edge on at least a portion of the terminal end of the nozzle.
9. The fan assembly of claim 7 , wherein the polymer based sound attenuating material includes a closed cell foam material.
10. A fan assembly, comprising:
an impeller having an outer diameter, a thickness, and an axis of rotation, the impeller including a number of blades configured to draw air into a central air inlet region, and to expel air on a periphery of the impeller;
a housing substantially surrounding the impeller, the housing including:
a cylindrical wall substantially following the outer diameter of the impeller;
an inlet opening adjacent to the air inlet region of the impeller;
a nozzle, having a terminal end with a width less than the thickness of the impeller and a length longer than the width;
a first gradual transition portion that tapers from the thickness of the impeller to the width of the terminal end; and
a second gradual transition portion that extends from the outer diameter of the impeller in an expanding curve to a first end of the length of the terminal end;
wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle between the impeller and the terminal end is constant; and
a jagged edge on at least a portion of the terminal end of the nozzle.
11. The fan assembly of claim 10 , further including a polymer based sound attenuating material covering at least a portion of an interior of the housing adjacent to the nozzle.
12. The fan assembly of claim 10 , wherein the jagged edge is formed on an entire periphery of the terminal end of the nozzle.
13. A car wash dryer, comprising:
a pair of fan assemblies, each fan assembly including:
an impeller having an outer diameter, a thickness, and an axis of rotation, the impeller including a number of blades configured to draw air into a central air inlet region, and to expel air on a periphery of the impeller;
a housing substantially surrounding the impeller, the housing including:
a cylindrical wall substantially following the outer diameter of the impeller;
an inlet opening adjacent to the air inlet region of the impeller;
a nozzle, having a terminal end with a width less than the thickness of the impeller and a length longer than the width;
a gradual transition portion that tapers from the thickness of the impeller to the width of the terminal end;
wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle between the impeller and the terminal end is constant; and
wherein the nozzles of the pair of fan assemblies are coupled end to end to form a combined nozzle length equal to or wider than a car to be dried.
14. The car wash dryer of claim 13 , wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle in each of the fan assemblies between each impeller and each terminal end is substantially constant.
15. The car wash dryer of claim 13 , wherein the nozzles of the pair of fan assemblies are configured to at least partially curve around a car to be dried.
16. The car wash dryer of claim 13 , wherein the nozzles of the pair of fan assemblies are integrally formed.
17. A fan assembly, comprising:
an impeller having an axis of rotation, the impeller including a number of blades configured to draw air into a central air inlet region, and to expel air on a periphery of the impeller;
a housing substantially surrounding the impeller, the housing including:
a cutoff location where the housing begins to diverge away from the periphery of the impeller; and
a nozzle opening at a second angular location, and a nozzle coupled to the nozzle opening, wherein a cross sectional area of the nozzle between the impeller and a terminal end of the nozzle is constant, wherein a housing cross section geometry is configured to provide a constant static pressure of 120 percent or less of a given dynamic pressure as the air progresses angularly from the cutoff location to the nozzle opening.
18. The fan assembly of claim 17 , wherein the nozzle opening is blade shaped.
19. The fan assembly of claim 17 , wherein the housing is integrated as a single unit.
20. The fan assembly of claim 17 , wherein the housing includes a main housing portion and a removable nozzle portion.
21. The fan assembly of claim 17 , wherein the housing is substantially formed from a polymeric material.