Mammography apparatus
According to one embodiment, a mammography apparatus includes an X-ray, an imaging stage, a pressing plate, a guide information generator, and an X-ray detection unit. The X-ray tube generates X-rays. The imaging stage supports a breast. The pressing plate presses the breast supported on the imaging stage. The guide information generator provides the imaging stage with guide information for guiding a placement position of the breast. The guide information is generated based on a nipple position, an image start position, and an image end position of a previous image of the breast. The X-ray detection unit generates X-ray projection data by detecting X-rays transmitted through the breast by an X-ray detector.
1. A mammography apparatus, comprising:
an X-ray tube which generates X-rays;
an imaging stage which supports a breast;
a pressing plate which presses the breast supported on the imaging stage;
a guide information generator configured to provide the imaging stage with guide information represented by points indicative of a nipple position and at least one of an image start position where an outline of the breast starts and an image end position where the outline of the breast ends, wherein the nipple position, the image start position, and the image end position are acquired based on a previous image of the breast; and
an X-ray detection unit which generates X-ray projection data by detecting X-rays transmitted through the breast by an X-ray detector.
2. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the guide information generator is provided for the X-ray tube and comprises:
a light source which generates guide light; and
a reflector which reflects the guide light generated by the light source and projects the guide light onto the imaging stage.
3. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the guide information generator further provides the imaging stage with guide light that indicates a region of interest designated in the previous image.
4. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
image processing circuitry configured to generate a mammography image based on the X-ray projection data generated by the X-ray detection unit, and acquire the nipple position, the image start position, and the image end position from the generated mammography image.
5. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a display which displays imaging conditions under which the previous image is taken.
6. The mammography apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the imaging conditions displayed on the display include a level at which the imaging stage is located when the previous image is taken, an angle of rotation of the X-ray tube when the previous image is taken, and a pressing pressure applied to the breast when the previous image is taken.
7. The mammography apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the imaging conditions displayed on the display include a level at which the imaging stage is located when the previous image is taken, an angle of rotation of the X-ray tube when the previous image is taken, and a thickness to which the breast is pressed when the previous image is taken.
8. The mammography apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a display which displays the mammography image generated by the image processing circuitry, together with indication points indicative of the nipple position and at least one of the image start position and the image end position.
9. The mammography apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the display further displays an indication point indicative of a region of interest of the previous image.
10. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
system control circuitry configured to acquire image data including the previous image, along with a nipple position of the previous image and at least one of the image start position and the image end position of the previous image, and acquire the nipple position and the at least one of the image start position and the image end position from the image data.
11. The mammography apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:
system control circuitry configured to acquire image data including the previous image along with the nipple position of the previous image, at least one of the image start position and the image end position of the previous image, and imaging conditions under which the previous image is taken, and acquire the nipple position, at least one of the image start position and the image end position, and the imaging conditions from the image data.
12. The mammography apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
image processing circuitry configured to acquire image data including the previous image and acquire the nipple position and at least one of the image start position and the image end position from the previous image.
13. The mammography apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the guide information generator is configured to provide the guide information, which includes only the points indicative of the nipple position, the image start position, and the image end position.