Bearing elements, bearing apparatuses including same, and related methods
Bearing apparatuses including contacting bearing surfaces comprising superhard materials are disclosed. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to bearings including polycrystalline diamond inserts or compacts defining a plurality of surfaces that move relative to one another and contact one another. For example, apparatuses may include radial bearings, or other bearings including arcuate bearing surfaces that more in relation to one another, without limitation. In one embodiment, a superhard bearing element may comprise a superhard table (e.g., polycrystalline diamond) forming an arcuate bearing surface. Further, such a superhard bearing element may comprise a chamfer formed about at least a portion of a periphery of the arcuate bearing surface. Bearing apparatuses including such bearing elements and various mechanical systems are disclosed.
1. A radial bearing apparatus comprising:
a first plurality of superhard bearing elements, each bearing element of the first plurality having a superhard table including a substantially arcuate bearing surface, the bearing surfaces of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements defining a first collective bearing surface exhibiting a substantially cylindrical geometry, wherein at least one bearing element of the first plurality of bearing elements includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent to at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface;
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer; or
the at least one chamfer varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element.
2. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer, and the at least one chamfer varies in width as it extends along the periphery of the at least one bearing element.
3. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second plurality of bearing elements, each bearing element of the second plurality having an individual bearing surface, wherein the plurality of individual bearing surfaces of the second plurality of bearing elements define a second collective bearing surface configured for contact with the first collective bearing surface.
4. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 3 , further comprising a first body and a second body, wherein each of the first plurality of bearing elements is at least partially disposed within an associated one of a plurality of recesses of the first body, and wherein each of the second plurality of bearing elements is at least partially disposed within an associated one of a plurality of recesses of the second body.
5. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first body is substantially ring-shaped and wherein the plurality of recesses of the first body are located in a radial inner surface of the first body.
6. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the first body is substantially ring-shaped and wherein the plurality of recesses of the first body are located in a radial outer surface of the first body.
7. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein each of the individual bearing surfaces of the second plurality of bearing elements includes an arcuate bearing surface.
8. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 7 , wherein at least one bearing element of the second plurality of bearing elements includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface;
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality; or
the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality.
9. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 3 , wherein at least one bearing element of the second plurality of bearing elements includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent to at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface;
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality; and
the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality.
10. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bearing element includes a polycrystalline diamond table and bonded to a substrate, wherein the arcuate bearing surface of the at least one bearing element is formed in the polycrystalline diamond table.
11. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate bearing surface of each of the first plurality of bearing elements is concave.
12. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the arcuate bearing surface of each of the first plurality of bearing elements is convex.
13. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one chamfer extends only partially around the substantially arcuate bearing surface of the at least one bearing element.
14. The radial bearing apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bearing element further includes a side surface and wherein the at least one chamfer exhibits an angle relative to the side surface of between approximately 5° and approximately 85°.
15. A mechanical system comprising:
a first component;
a radial bearing apparatus comprising:
a first body coupled with the first component;
a first plurality of superhard bearing elements associated with the first body, each bearing element of the first plurality having a superhard table including a substantially arcuate bearing surface, the bearing surfaces of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements defining a first collective bearing surface exhibiting a substantially cylindrical geometry, wherein at least one bearing element of the first plurality includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent to at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface;
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer; or
the at least one chamfer varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element.
16. The system of claim 15 , wherein the at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer, and the at least one chamfer varies in width as it extends along the periphery of the at least one bearing element.
17. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a second component associated with a second bearing surface, wherein the second bearing surface contacts the first collective bearing surface.
18. The system of claim 15 , further comprising a second component, wherein the radial bearing apparatus includes:
a second body coupled with the second component;
a second plurality of superhard bearing elements associated with the second body, each bearing element of the second plurality having a superhard table including a bearing surface, the bearing surfaces of the second plurality of superhard bearing elements defining a second collective bearing surface, the second collective bearing surface engaging the first collective bearing surface.
19. The system of claim 18 , wherein at least one bearing element of the second plurality of bearing elements includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent to at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface; and
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality; or
the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality.
20. The system of claim 18 , wherein at least one bearing element of the second plurality of bearing elements includes at least one chamfer formed adjacent to at least a portion of its respective substantially arcuate bearing surface; and
wherein:
at least one planar surface is located between the substantially arcuate bearing surface and the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality; and
the at least one chamfer of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality varies in width as it extends along a periphery of the at least one bearing element of the second plurality.
21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the first component and the second component are included in a motor or a turbine.