Vane pump device
An embodiment provides a vane pump device includes multiple vanes; a rotor that rotates and includes vane grooves for supporting the vanes and accommodating oil; a cam ring that includes an inner circumferential cam ring surface provided with a high pressure region and a low pressure region, and that surrounds the rotor; and an inner plate that covers an opening of the cam ring. The inner plate includes a first portion that supplies high pressure oil to the vane grooves, and a second portion that supplies low pressure oil to the vane grooves. Among vane grooves which support vanes positioned in the high pressure region of the cam ring, the first portion supplies high pressure oil to vane grooves, the number of which is less than the number of vanes positioned in the high pressure region.
1. A vane pump device comprising;
multiple vanes;
a rotor that includes vane grooves which support the vanes so that the vanes can move in a radial direction of rotation and which can accommodate a working fluid, and that rotates due to a rotating force received from a rotation shaft;
a cam ring that includes an inner circumferential surface which is provided to face an outer circumferential surface of the rotor and that surrounds the rotor together with the vanes, said cam ring containing;
a first region, in which the vanes and the vane grooves are positioned, sets a pressure of the working fluid to a first pressure, and
a second region, in which the vanes and the vane grooves are positioned, sets the pressure of the working fluid to a second pressure, which is different from the first pressure; and
one cover portion that is disposed on one end portion side of the cam ring in a direction of a rotation axis to cover an opening of the cam ring,
wherein the one cover portion includes;
a first supply portion that supplies the working fluid to some of the vane grooves positioned in the first region at the first pressure, and
a second supply portion that supplies the working fluid to all of the vane grooves positioned in the second region at the second pressure, and
wherein the number of the vane grooves to which the first supply portion supplies the working fluid at the first pressure is less than the number of all the vanes grooves positioned in the first region, and
wherein the first pressure is higher than the second pressure.
2. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein the second supply portion supplies the working fluid at the second pressure to the vane grooves which support the vanes positioned in the second region, and to one of the vane grooves which support the vanes positioned in the first region.
3. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , wherein the second supply portion supplies the working fluid at the second pressure to one of the vanes that is positioned at a most upstream side of the first region in a rotation direction of the rotor.
4. The vane pump device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
another cover portion that is disposed on another end portion side of the cam ring in the direction of the rotation axis to cover an opening of the cam ring,
wherein the another cover portion includes;
a third supply portion that supplies the working fluid at the first pressure to some of the vane grooves which support the vanes positioned in the first region, and
a fourth supply portion that supplies the working fluid at the second pressure to all of the vane grooves which support the vanes positioned in the second region, and supplies the working fluid at the second pressure to one of the vane grooves which support the vanes positioned in the first region,
wherein an area of the first supply portion correspond to an area of the third supply portion, and
wherein an area of the second supply portion corresponds to an area of the fourth supply portion.