LIGHT SOURCE MODULE AND DISPLAY DEVICE
A light source module including a light guide plate, a light source, and an adhesive material is provided. The light guide plate having a light-coupling region and a light-emitting region includes a light-incident surface, a first and a second surfaces opposite to the first surface, a plurality of first and second microstructures. The light-coupling region is located between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting region. The light-incident surface is connected to the first and the second surfaces. The first microstructures are disposed in the light-emitting region and protrude from the first surface. The second microstructures are disposed in the light-coupling region and protrude from at least one of the first and the second surfaces. A shape of the first microstructures is different from that of the second microstructures. The light source is disposed beside the light-incident surface. The adhesive material is disposed between the light source and the light-incident surface.
1 . A light source module comprising:
a light guide plate comprising a light-coupling region and a light-emitting region, the light guide plate comprising:
a light-incident surface, the light-coupling region being located between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting region;
a first surface connected to the light-incident surface;
a second surface connected to the light-incident surface and disposed opposite to the first surface;
a plurality of first microstructures disposed in the light-emitting region and protruding from the first surface; and
a plurality of second microstructures disposed in the light-coupling region and protruding from at least one of the first surface and the second surface, wherein a shape of the first microstructures is different from a shape of the second microstructures;
a light source disposed beside the light-incident surface; and
an adhesive material disposed between the light source and the light-incident surface.
2 . The light source module according to claim 1 , wherein the first microstructure is a first column structure, an extension direction of the first column structure being substantially perpendicular to the light-incident surface.
3 . The light source module according to claim 2 , wherein the first column structure is a rectangular column structure, the rectangular column structure satisfying the following relational expression:
0.4≦ W 1/ P 1≦0.8 and H 1/( H 1+ T 1)≦0.1,
wherein W1 is a projection width of the rectangular column structure, P1 is a pitch of two of the adjacent rectangular column structures, H1 is a height of the rectangular column structure protruding from the first surface, and T1 is a distance between the first surface and the second surface.
4 . The light source module according to claim 2 , wherein the first column structure is a cylindrical column structure, the cylindrical column structure satisfying the following relational expression:
0.5≦ W 2/ P 2≦1, H 2/( H 2+ T 2)≦0.1, and 0.05≦ P 2/ H 2≦0.4,
wherein W2 is a projection width of the cylindrical column structure, P2 is a pitch of two of the adjacent cylindrical column structures, H2 is a maximum height of the cylindrical column structure protruding from the first surface, and T2 is a distance between the first surface and the second surface.
5 . The light source module according to claim 1 , wherein the second microstructure is a second column structure, an extension direction of the second column structure being substantially perpendicular to the light-incident surface.
6 . The light source module according to claim 5 , wherein the second microstructures are spaced apart at an interval.
7 . The light source module according to claim 5 , wherein the second column structure is a prismatic column structure, the prismatic column structure satisfying the following relational expression:
0.1≦ W 3/ P 3≦1, H 3/( H 3+ T 3)≦0.1, and 90°≦θ1≦160°,
wherein W3 is a projection width of the prismatic column structure, P3 is a pitch of two of the adjacent prismatic column structures, H3 is a maximum height of the prismatic column structure protruding from the first surface or the second surface, T3 is a distance between the first surface and the second surface, and θ1 is an apex angle of the prismatic column structure.
8 . The light source module according to claim 5 , wherein the second column structure is a prismatic column structure, a maximum height of the prismatic column structure protruding from the first surface and an apex angle of the prismatic column structure are gradually variation from the light-incident surface along an extension direction of each of the prismatic column structures.
9 . The light source module according to claim 5 , wherein the second column structure is a trapezoidal column structure, the trapezoidal column structure satisfying the following relational expression:
0.1≦ W 4/ P 4≦1, H 4/( H 4+ T 4)≦0.1, and 135°≦θ2≦170°,
wherein W4 is a projection width of the trapezoidal column structure, P4 is a pitch of two of the adjacent trapezoidal column structures, H4 is a maximum height of the trapezoidal column structure protruding from the first surface or the second surface, T4 is a distance between the first surface and the second surface, and θ2 is an apex angle of the trapezoidal column structure.
10 . The light source module according to claim 1 , wherein the first microstructures and the second microstructures protrude from the first surface, a gap exists between the first microstructures and the second microstructures, and the gap isolates the first microstructures from the second microstructures.
11 . The light source module according to claim 1 , wherein the first microstructures and the second microstructures protrude from the first surface and the first microstructures are connected to the second microstructures.
12 . The light source module according to claim 11 , wherein the light guide plate further comprises a gradation region, the light-coupling region comprises a first light-coupling region and a second light-coupling region, the light-emitting region comprises a first light-emitting region and a second light-emitting region, the second light-coupling region is adjacent to the second light-emitting region, wherein the gradation region comprises the second light-coupling region and the second light-emitting region, wherein in the second light-coupling region, a maximum height of the second microstructures protruding from the first surface gradually decreases in a direction extending from the first light-coupling region to a connection portion between the second light-emitting region and the second light-coupling region, wherein in the second light-emitting region, a maximum height of the first microstructures protruding from the first surface gradually increases in a direction extending from the connection portion between the second light-emitting region and the second light-coupling region to the first light-emitting region, wherein in a connection portion between the first microstructures and the second microstructures, a maximum height of the first microstructures protruding from the first surface is substantially equal to a maximum height of the second microstructures protruding from the first surface.
13 . The light source module according to claim 11 , wherein in the light-emitting region, a maximum height of the first microstructures protruding from the first surface is substantially equal, wherein in the light-coupling region, a maximum height of the second microstructures protruding from the first surface is substantially equal, wherein in a connection portion between the first microstructures and the second microstructures, a maximum height of the first microstructures protruding from the first surface is substantially equal to a maximum height of the second microstructures protruding from the first surface.
14 . A display device comprising:
a display panel; and
a light source module comprising:
a light guide plate comprising a light-coupling region and a light-emitting region, the display panel being correspondingly disposed on the light-emitting region, the light guide plate comprising:
a light-incident surface, the light-coupling region being between the light-incident surface and the light-emitting region;
a first surface connected to the light-incident surface;
a second surface connected to the light-incident surface and disposed opposite to the first surface;
a plurality of first microstructures disposed in the light-emitting region and protruding from the first surface; and
a plurality of second microstructures disposed in the light-coupling region and protruding from at least one of the first surface and the second surface, wherein a shape of the first microstructures is different from a shape of the second microstructures;
a light source disposed beside the light-incident surface; and
an adhesive material disposed between the light source and the light-incident surface.