Source device detection
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for source device detection. Source device detection may be performed for a variety of types of connectors such as cables or board/substrate connectors across which a DC voltage or stable presence signal is normally supplied during connections when the power signal of the connector is not present. An alternating power source is coupled to a capacitor of known capacitance via a switch. The capacitor is in series with an effective capacitance of a sink device, a connector, and a source device. When the switch is open, the voltage between the capacitor and the effective capacitor is read to determine if a source device is present and On, and when closed, if the source device is present and Off or in Stand-By, or not present. The methods, systems, and apparatuses described include tunability for the capacitor based on temperature and effective capacitance variations.
1. A method comprising:
providing a voltage divider circuit across a voltage associated with an HDMI port, the voltage divider circuit comprising at least a first capacitor and a second capacitor,
the second capacitor being configured to have an effective capacitance approximately equal to combined capacitances of an HDMI sink device comprising the voltage divider circuit, the HDMI source device, and an HDMI connector therebetween, and
the first capacitor having a pre-configured capacitance equal to, or being configured to be dynamically tunable to have a capacitance equal to, at least approximately ten times the effective capacitance;
supplying a first voltage to the voltage divider;
measuring a second voltage of the voltage divider based on the first supplied voltage; and
determining a presence state of an HDMI source device based at least on the second voltage that is measured.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first voltage is approximately 0V,
wherein the measured second voltage is greater than, or greater than or equal to, approximately 4V, and
wherein the presence state is indicative of an HDMI source device being present and being powered on.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
supplying a third voltage to the voltage divider;
measuring a fourth voltage of the voltage divider based on the second supplied voltage; and
determining the presence state based at least on the fourth voltage that is measured.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the third voltage is between approximately 3V and 5V,
wherein the measured fourth voltage is less than, or less than or equal to, approximately 0.5V, and
wherein the presence state is indicative of an HDMI source device being present.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the third voltage is between approximately 3V and 5V,
wherein the measured fourth voltage is greater than, or greater than or equal to, approximately 4V, and
wherein the presence state is indicative of an HDMI source device not being present.
6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the third voltage is supplied by one of a current source or a voltage source via a circuit switch that is electrically coupled between a current divider and the current source, and is configured to be closed to provide an electrically conductive path to supply the third voltage.
7. A system comprising:
an input port having an associated conductive element, the input port being configured to receive an HDMI connector for an HDMI source device;
a voltage divider circuit across the associated conductive element, the voltage divider circuit comprising at least a first capacitor having a capacitance approximately equal to combined capacitances of an HDMI sink device comprising the voltage divider circuit, the HDMI source device, and the HDMI connector;
a signal source device configured to provide an electrical signal to the voltage divider circuit;
a voltage measurer configured to measure voltages of the voltage divider; and
a determination component configured to determine a presence state of HDMI source devices based on the voltage of the voltage divider.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the signal source device is one of a current source, a digital to analog converter, a clock source, or a voltage source; and
wherein the voltage divider further comprises a second capacitor connected between the first capacitor and the signal source.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein one or more of the first capacitor or the second capacitor comprise a negative-positive zero (NPO) dielectric.
10. The system of claim 7 , further comprising:
a circuit switch electrically coupled between the signal source device and the voltage divider, the circuit switch being configured to:
open and close based on an activation signal from the determination component; and
allow the voltage measurer to measure at least two different voltages of the voltage divider that are based on the electrical signal and on the absence of the electrical signal.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the determination component is configured to:
determine the presence state as being indicative of an HDMI source device being present and being powered on based on a voltage value measured by the voltage measurer when the circuit switch is open.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the determination component is configured to:
determine the presence state as being indicative of an HDMI source device being present based on a voltage value measured by the voltage measurer when the circuit switch is closed.
13. The system of claim 10 , wherein the determination component is configured to:
determine the presence state as being indicative of an HDMI source device not being present based on a voltage value measured by the voltage measurer when the circuit switch is closed.
14. The system of claim 7 , further comprising an isolation circuit configured to:
isolate the voltage divider from temperature variations in the signal source device; and
provide a representation of the electrical signal to the voltage divider, wherein the representation does not include temperature-induced variations of the signal source device.
15. The system of claim 7 , wherein the system is one of an HDMI switch that is configured to operate as an HDMI sink, or a television.
16. A system comprising:
a resistor-capacitor (RC) circuit that includes a resistor with a resistance and a capacitor with a capacitance approximately equal to combined capacitances of an HDMI sink device comprising the RC circuit, an HDMI source device, and an HDMI connector therebetween;
a signal source device configured to provide an electrical signal to the capacitor;
a voltage measurer configured to measure a voltage of the capacitor while the capacitor is charged by the electrical signal; and
a determination component configured to:
determine an effective value of the capacitance; and
set a divider capacitance value of a first voltage divider capacitor of a voltage divider circuit based on the effective value, a second voltage divider capacitor of the voltage divider circuit having a capacitance approximately equal to the effective value.
17. The system of claim 16 , wherein the voltage divider capacitor comprises a capacitor bank that includes a plurality of bank capacitors; and
wherein the determination component is configured to set the divider capacitance value by configuring one or more of the plurality of bank capacitors, having a combined capacitance equal to at least ten times the effective value, as usable by the voltage divider circuit.
18. The system of claim 16 , wherein the determination component is configured to determine the effective value based on a representation of the effective value after a charge time has elapsed.