Liquid crystal device
A liquid crystal device having higher transmittance and lower driving voltage is provided. The liquid crystal device comprises a first substrate having a first conductive layer, a second substrate having a second conductive layer, a first alignment layer and a liquid crystal layer. The first alignment layer comprises a liquid crystal alignment treatment agent and a methacryloyloxy-containing silane and is disposed on the first conductive layer of the first substrate. The liquid crystal layer comprises a liquid crystal material and a bifunctional-group resin and is disposed on the first alignment layer. The second substrate having a second conductive layer is disposed on the liquid crystal layer.
1. A liquid crystal device, comprising:
a first substrate with a first conductive layer formed thereon;
a first alignment layer disposed on the first conductive layer of the first substrate, which comprises a liquid crystal alignment treating agent and a methacryloyloxy-containing silane;
a liquid crystal layer disposed on the first alignment layer, wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises a liquid crystal material and a bifunctional-group resin; and
a second substrate with a second conductive layer formed thereon disposed on the liquid crystal layer.
2. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the methacryloyloxy-containing silane is selected from one of the group consisting of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-methacryloxypropyltriisopropoxysilane and γ-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, or the combination thereof.
3. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the alignment layer comprises 1 to 3 parts by weight of methacryloyloxy-containing silane per 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal alignment treating agent.
4. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal alignment treating agent is selected from one of the group consisting of acrylic polymers, methacrylic polymers, novolak resins, polyhydroxystyrenes, polyimide precursors, polyimides, polyamides, polyesters, celluloses, and polysiloxanes or the combination thereof.
5. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bifunctional-group resin is selected from one of the group consisting of 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate (HDDA), triethylene glycol diacrylate (TEGDA), 1,9-nonanediol diacrylate (1,9-NDDA), dipropylene glycol diacrylate (DPGDA), ethoxylated bisphenol A diacrylate (BPA4EODA), hydroxypivalylhydroxypivalatediacrylate (HPHPDA), and polyethyleneglycol (200) diacrylate (PEG(200)DA), or the combination thereof.
6. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer comprises 7 to 9 parts by weight of the bifunctional-group resin per 100 parts by weight of the liquid crystal layer.
7. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the weight average molecular weight of the bifunctional-group resin is less than 400.
8. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bifunctional-group resin is further blended with a photoinitiator.
9. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate are independently a glass substrate or a plastic substrate.
10. The liquid crystal device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a second alignment layer disposed between the second substrate and the liquid crystal layer.