Apparatus for degassing a nuclear reactor coolant system
An in-line dissolved gas removal membrane-based apparatus for removing dissolved hydrogen and fission gases from the letdown stream from a reactor coolant system.
1. A method of removing radioactive gases and hydrogen gas from a nuclear reactor coolant comprising the steps of:
diverting a portion of the reactor coolant to an inlet of an inlet chamber of a contactor housing having a membrane separating the inlet chamber from an outlet chamber, the membrane having pores that pass the radioactive gases and hydrogen gas, but not the reactor coolant, into the outlet chamber;
drawing a vacuum on the outlet chamber;
providing a relatively small inert gas flow through the outlet chamber;
conveying the radioactive gases and hydrogen gas in the outlet chamber to a waste gas system; and
transporting a portion of the reactor coolant that has been degassed through an outlet in the inlet chamber to a desired location.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the inert gas is nitrogen.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the inert gas is helium.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the contactor housing comprises a plurality of contactor housings with the respective inlet chambers connected in parallel.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the contactor housing comprises a plurality of contactor housings with the respective inlet chambers connected in series.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the contactor housing comprises a plurality of contactor housings with at least some of the respective plurality of inlet chambers connected in parallel and some of the parallel connected inlet chambers connected in series with at least one other of the plurality of the contactor housings.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the diverting step occurs during a nuclear reactor plant outage.