Method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string
A method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string including uncoiling a flat metal sheet from an accumulator; bending the flat metal sheet that is uncoiled from the accumulator into a tubular form such that the edges of the flat metal sheet form a seam along a longitudinal length of the tubular form; welding the seam formed along the longitudinal length to form a tubing string; and coiling the tubing string onto a spool, wherein the tubing string is heat treated to meet specified material properties in a continuous operation from the accumulator to the spool.
1. A method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string, comprising:
uncoiling a flat metal sheet from an accumulator;
bending the flat metal sheet that is uncoiled from the accumulator into a tubular form such that the edges of the flat metal sheet form a seam along a longitudinal length of the tubular form;
welding the seam formed along the longitudinal length to form a tubing string;
heat treating the welded seam at a first temperature;
cooling the tubing string in an initial cooling operation after heat treating the welded the seam;
conducting an initial sizing operation to reduce the outer diameter of the tubing string after the initial cooling operation;
heat treating the tubing string at a second temperature in a heat treatment operation after the initial sizing operation to meet specified material properties;
cooling the tubing string in a final cooling operation after the heat treatment operation;
conducting a final sizing operation to further reduce the outer diameter of the tubing string after the final cooling operation; and
coiling the tubing string onto a spool after the final sizing operation in a continuous operation from the accumulator to the spool.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seam is welded together by induction welding and/or other welding processes.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initial cooling operation comprises air cooling the tubing string after heat treating the welded seam.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the initial cooling operation comprises water cooling the tubing string after heat treating the welded seam.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conducting an initial inspection and testing operation of the tubing string after the initial sizing operation.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment operation comprises austenitizing the tubing string.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment operation comprises quenching the tubing string.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heat treatment operation comprises tempering the tubing string.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final cooling operation comprises air cooling the tubing string.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the final cooling operation comprises water cooling the tubing string.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising conducting a final inspection and testing operation of the tubing string after the final sizing operation.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the coiling of the tubing string onto the spool is conducted after conducting the final inspection and testing operation of the tubing string.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the specified material properties include at least one of dimension, surface quality, roundness, yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, elastic modulus, toughness, fracture toughness, hardness, fatigue life, fatigue strength, ductility, grain size, corrosion resistance, microstructure, and composition.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the specified material properties of the tubing string coiled onto the spool are substantially uniform across substantially the entire length of the tubing string.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein a length of the tubing string coiled onto the spool is within a range of 10,000 feet to 30,000 feet.