Cladding-pumped waveguide optical gyroscope

1. A waveguide optical gyroscope (WOG) comprising:

an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source;

a sensor comprising a waveguide loop disposed in a first cladding material interposed between layers of at least a second cladding material having an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the first cladding material, wherein the sensor is configured to receive an output signal of the ASE source; and

a pump source configured to pump the first cladding material with an in-plane pump signal relative to a plane of the WOG to facilitate optical gain in the waveguide loop,

wherein the sensor comprises a trench formed along a transverse axis of the sensor and spaced from the pump source such that the waveguide loop is disposed between the pump source and the trench.

2. The WOG of claim 1 , wherein the waveguide loop comprises a rare-earth (RE) doped silica.

3. The WOG of claim 1 , wherein the ASE source comprises a second waveguide and a second pump source configured to energize the second waveguide.

4. The WOG of claim 3 , wherein the second pump source of the ASE source comprises an athermal pump laser.

5. The WOG of claim 3 , wherein the second waveguide comprises a rare-earth (RE) doped silica.

6. The WOG of claim 1 , further comprising a reflective coating disposed in the trench.

7. The WOG of claim 6 , wherein the reflective coating comprises metal.

8. The WOG of claim 1 , wherein the pump source comprises an athermal pump laser.

9. A waveguide optical gyroscope comprising:

an amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) source;

a three-dimensional integrated Sagnac interferometer comprising a multilayer waveguide loop disposed in a first cladding material and interposed between layers of at least a second cladding material having an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the first cladding material, wherein a sensor is configured to receive an output signal of the ASE source; and

a pump source configured to pump the first cladding material with an in-plane pump signal to facilitate compensation for propagation loss in the waveguide loop,

wherein the three-dimensional integrated Sagnac interferometer comprises a trench formed along a transverse axis extending through one or more of the first cladding material and the layers of second cladding material, and

wherein the trench is spaced from the pump source such that the waveguide loop is disposed between the pump source and the trench.

10. The WOG of claim 9 , wherein the waveguide loop comprises a rare-earth (RE) doped silica.

11. The WOG of claim 9 , wherein the ASE source comprises a second waveguide and a second pump source configured to energize the second waveguide.

12. The WOG of claim 11 , wherein the second pump source of the ASE source comprises an athermal pump laser.

13. The WOG of claim 11 , wherein the second waveguide comprises a rare-earth (RE) doped silica.

14. The WOG of claim 9 , further comprising a reflective coating disposed in the trench.

15. The WOG of claim 14 , wherein the reflective coating comprises metal.

16. The WOG of claim 9 , wherein the pump source comprises an athermal pump laser.

17. A cladding pumped waveguide comprising:

a three-dimensional integrated Sagnac interferometer disposed on a silicon PLC, the three-dimensional integrated Sagnac interferometer comprising a multilayer waveguide loop disposed in a first cladding material and interposed between layers of at least a second cladding material having an index of refraction lower than an index of refraction of the first cladding material; and

a pump source disposed adjacent a center of the multilayer waveguide loop and configured to pump the first cladding material with an in-plane pump signal to facilitate compensation for propagation loss in the waveguide loop,

wherein the three-dimensional integrated Sagnac interferometer comprises a trench formed along a transverse axis extending through one or more of the first cladding material and the layers of second cladding material, and

wherein the trench is spaced from the pump source such that the waveguide loop is disposed between the pump source and the trench.

18. The cladding pumped waveguide of claim 17 , wherein the pump source comprises an athermal pump laser.