Method for producing an electrical line, electrical line, and vehicle on-board power supply system having a corresponding electrical line
A cable has a wire bundle composed of a number of individual wires and an insulating sheath. The wire bundle is guided along a longitudinal center axis by a shaping element in order to guide and to specify the cross-sectional shape of the wire bundle in a feeding region immediately upstream of an extruder. The shaping element rotates about the longitudinal center axis, and the insulating sheath is subsequently applied to the wire bundle by the extruder.
1. A method for producing an electrical line having at least one conductor with a wire bundle made up of a plurality of single wires, and an insulating sheath surrounding the wire bundle, which comprises the step of:
guiding the wire bundle through a shaping element along a center longitudinal axis in a feeding area immediately upstream of an extruder for specifying a cross-sectional shape of the wire bundle, wherein the shaping element rotates about the center longitudinal axis and relative to and around the wire bundle, and that thereafter, the insulating sheath is applied to the wire bundle by means of the extruder;
wherein as the wire bundle is guided through the shaping element in the guiding step, the shaping element brings the wire bundle into a desired circular cross sectional shape; and
wherein the shaping element is a shaping sleeve.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the wire bundle has a lay length greater than 0.5 m.
3. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises positioning the shaping element at a distance of less than 2 m from the extruder.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises positioning the shaping element at a distance of less than 0.5 m from the extruder.
5. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises compressing the wire bundle with the shaping sleeve.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a diameter of the wire bundle is reduced by at least 3%.
7. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises rotating the shaping element at a speed of at least 500 rpm.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the single wires in the wire bundle are untwisted or the wire bundle is formed with a lay length down greater than 2 m.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the single wires in the wire bundle are untwisted.