Traffic marking compositions containing polyfunctional amines
Disclosed are aqueous coating compositions containing an anionically stabilized polymer, one or more polyfunctional amines acting as crosslinking agents, and a volatile base. Coating compositions can further include one or more additional copolymers, which may or may not be anionically stabilized, and/or additional additives, including pigments, defoamers, pigment dispersing agents, thickeners, surfactants, and combinations thereof. By incorporating one or more polyfunctional amines, such as those comprising recurring units derived from the reaction of one tri-glycidyl moiety and a single di-, or tri-functional amino monomer, or a combination of mono/bi, mono/tri, mono/tetra, bi/bi, bi/tri, bi/tetra, tri/tri, tri/tetra, and tetra/tetra functional amino monomers with a bi- or tri-glycidyl moiety, water wash-off resistance of the coating compositions which comprise paint formulations, can be increased.
1. An aqueous latex paint comprising:
(a) one or more anionically stabilized acrylic copolymers;
(b) one or more polyfunctional amines of a structure as provided by I-x-b-1 and/or I-x-b-2′;
(I-x-b-1)
(I-x-b-2′);
and
(c) at least one volatile base,
wherein said polyfunctional amines further comprises one or more variations of structures I-x-b-1 and I-x-b-2′ provided as I-x-b-1′ and I-x-b-2″ so that a final polyfunctional amine structure is partially or fully saturated and/or highly branched, wherein:
(I-x-b-1′) is represented as:
wherein R═H or a next repeating unit,
wherein said next repeating unit is represented as (I-x-b-1′-RU):
wherein R═H or said next repeating unit,
wherein said next repeating unit is represented as (I-x-b-2″-RU),
wherein n is a number between 1 and 100,
and wherein M n is 5,000 to 20,000 Daltons.
2. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint provides for dry times on paved surfaces in an atmosphere that is characterized as possessing at least 50% relative humidity with a final ΔKu value of no greater than 10.0, as measured using ASTM D711.
3. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint provides for dry times on paved surfaces, in an atmosphere that is characterized as possessing at least 75% relative humidity, with a final ΔKu value of no greater than 10.0, as measured using ASTM D711.
4. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint provides for water resistance that reduces or eliminates blistering, wherein said paint is tested according to ASTM D870 for water immersion.
5. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint provides for water resistance that improves scrub resistance as compared to said paint with commercially available quick drying agents (CQDA's) by at least 30% wherein said paint is tested according to ASTM D 2486 for water immersion.
6. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint provides for water resistance that improves color fastness by improving opacity to at least 98% as compared to said paint with commercially available quick drying agents (CQDA's) wherein said paint is tested according to ASTM D 2850 for color opacity.
7. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint further comprises white pigment.
8. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint further comprises yellow pigment.
9. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said polyfunctional amine has an average molecular weight of between 100 and 500,000 Daltons.
10. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said polyfunctional amine has an average molecular weight of between 5,000 and 20,000 Daltons.
11. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said polyfunctional amine is present in said paint at between 0.1% by weight and 5% by weight, based on a dry weight of the anionically stabilized copolymer.
12. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said polyfunctional amine is present in said paint at between 0.5% by weight and 2.5% by weight, based on a dry weight of the anionically stabilized copolymer.
13. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint further comprises one or more additional polymers.
14. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint further comprises at least one of: pigments, fillers, dispersants, coalescents, pH modifying agents, plasticizers, defoamers, surfactants, thickeners, biocides, or co-solvents.
15. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint further comprises at least one of: rheology modifiers, wetting and spreading agents, leveling agents, conductivity additives, adhesion promoters, anti-blocking agents, anti-cratering agents and anti-crawling agents, anti-freezing agents, corrosion inhibitors, anti-static agents, flame retardants and intumescent additives, dyes, optical brighteners and fluorescent additives, UV absorbers and light stabilizers, chelating agents, cleanability additives, crosslinking agents, flatting agents, flocculants, humectants, insecticides, lubricants, odorants, oils, waxes and slip aids, soil repellants, or stain resisting agents.
16. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint includes aqueous dispersions having a solids content of between 45% and 65% by weight of a total paint formulation.
17. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint includes aqueous dispersions having a solids content of between 60% and 77% by weight of a total paint formulation.
18. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint is applied to a surface selected from the group consisting of metal, asphalt, concrete, stone, ceramic, wood, plastic, polyurethane foam, glass, and combinations thereof.
19. The paint of claim 1 , wherein said paint exists as a coating that has a dry thickness of between 10 mils and 100 mils.