Plastic tank having a welded frusto-conical flange joint
View Patent ↗A plastic tank is comprised of two parts, a base and a top, that are permanently joined to each other by welding at a circumferential joint formed by two mating flanges of the parts. The faying surfaces of the flanges of the top and base have portions in the shape of a hollow truncated cone. Fusion weld elements are captured on the faying surfaces of the flanges of the assembled parts, and the elements melted by internal heating of metal portions of the elements.
1. A method of forming a plastic tank having a weld joint between a substantially annular flange of a tank base and a mating annular flange of a tank top, each flange having a faying surface, wherein said base and top are configured to mate at said flanges with each other along a lengthwise axis, for forming a weld joint therebetween which comprises:
(a) providing said tank base and said tank top, wherein the faying surfaces of the flanges have mating frusto-conical shapes;
(b) positioning at least one weld element on at least one said flange faying surface, and mating the flanges of the base and the top with each other to form mated flanges and to capture the at least one weld element between the faying surfaces of the mated flanges, so that said at least one weld element may be heated, melted, and fused to said mated flanges, thereby to form a weld joint between the flanges; and,
(c) heating the at least one weld element to fuse said at least one weld element to said mated flange faying surfaces.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein in step (b) said at least one weld element has two terminal ends which extend radially from the mated flanges; wherein the at least one weld element has a loop with a U turn portion captured between the mated flanges; and wherein the U turn portion and the two terminal ends are positioned at an intersection proximate where the terminal ends extend radially from the mated flanges.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein, in step (a) the flange of each of said base and said top has at least one tab extending radially from the respective flange thereof; wherein, in step (b) the tabs mate with each other when the flanges and the associated faying surfaces of the top and base are mated; wherein, step (b) further comprises running the terminal ends of the weld elements between the mated tabs; and, after step (c), shearing off said tabs and the terminal ends of the fused at least one weld element.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the flange of at least one of the tank base or the tank top provided in step (a) comprises a plurality of engagement tabs extending lengthwise and wherein the other of the tank base or the tank top has a plurality of engagement features for mating with said engagement tabs.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the flanges of the tank base and the tank top provided in step (a) comprises:
(i) a sleeve running lengthwise from a radially exterior portion of the flange of one of the tank base or the tank top, the sleeve having a lengthwise end; and,
(ii) a wall portion running lengthwise from a radially exterior portion of the other of said one of the tank base or the tank top, the wall portion having a step;
wherein, step (b) further comprises positioning said wall portion within said sleeve with a lengthwise gap between said sleeve lengthwise end and said wall portion step; and
wherein said gap decreases in lengthwise dimension during step (c).
6. The method of claim 5 further comprising: after step (c), observing a reduction in dimension of said gap, for verifying that said weld element has melted and said faying surfaces are fused.
7. An assembly for forming a plastic tank having a weld joint which is made by means of melting one or more fusion weld elements, the assembly comprising:
a tank base having a flange with a frusto-conical faying surface;
a tank top having a flange with a frusto-conical faying surface;
a fusion weld element having terminal ends;
wherein said tank base and said tank top are mated with each other so that the flange faying surfaces are mated with each other and so the fusion weld element is captured between said mated faying surfaces with said terminal ends extending outwardly from said mated faying surfaces.
8. The assembly of claim 7 wherein the flanges of the tank base and the tank top comprises
a sleeve running lengthwise from a radially exterior portion of the flange of one of the tank base or the tank top, the sleeve having a lengthwise end; and,
a wall portion running lengthwise from a radially exterior portion of flange of the other of said one of the tank base or the tank top, the wall portion having a step;
wherein the wall portion is positioned within said sleeve and said sleeve lengthwise end is spaced apart from said step by a gap.
9. The assembly of claim 7 further comprising: a plurality of engagement tabs extending lengthwise from one of said tank base or said tank top; and a plurality of engagement features on the other of said tank base or said tank top; each engagement tab shaped for engaging one of said engagement features to allow said tank top and said tank base to move closer to each other but not apart from each other.
10. The assembly of claim 9 wherein the plurality of engagement tabs are positioned on an exterior of said one of said tank top or said tank base.
11. The assembly of claim 9 wherein said one of said tank base or said tank top has a plurality of engagement tabs which are resilient tabs and the other of said tank base or said tank top has engagement features which are depressions.
12. A tank comprising the assembly of claim 7 , produced by heating said fusion weld element to cause melting thereof and to form a weld between the mated faying surfaces of the flanges.
13. A tank comprising the assembly of claim 8 , produced by heating said fusion weld element to cause melting thereof and to form a weld between the mated faying surfaces of the flanges.
14. A tank comprising the assembly of claim 9 , produced by heating said fusion weld element to cause melting thereof and to form a weld between the mated faying surfaces of the flanges.