Display panel and method of manufacturing same
View Patent ↗A display panel 1 includes a substrate 12 , a first column bank 30 A, a second column bank 30 B, a third column bank 30 C, first row banks 40 A in a first column region 35 A, second row banks 40 B in a second column region 35 B, blue organic light-emitting elements 11 B, and green organic light-emitting elements 11 G. The number of high row banks between blue organic light-emitting elements is less than the number of high row banks between green organic light-emitting elements.
1. A display panel comprising:
a substrate;
a first column bank, a second column bank, and a third column bank, disposed at spaced intervals on the substrate, each being elongated in a column direction;
a plurality of first row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a first column region between the first column bank and the second column bank;
a plurality of second row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a second column region between the second column bank and the third column bank;
a plurality of first organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the first column region between adjacent ones of the first row banks; and
a plurality of second organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the second column region between adjacent ones of the second row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the first row banks and the second row banks collectively include low row banks that have a height from a top surface of the substrate that is lower than that of the first column bank, the second column bank, and the third column bank, and high row banks that have a height from the top surface of the substrate that is higher than that of the low row banks, and
a number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements is different from a number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the number of the high row banks disposed between adjacent ones of the first light-emitting elements is three or more, and
the high row banks disposed between adjacent ones of the first light-emitting elements are spaced at equal intervals.
3. The display panel of claim 2 , wherein
all the first row banks are high row banks.
4. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
all the second row banks are low row banks.
5. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements,
each of the first organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a first organic light-emitting material,
each of the second organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a second organic light-emitting material that is different from the first organic light-emitting material, and
the first organic light-emitting material has properties such that influence on brightness of differences in thickness of the organic light-emitting layer containing the first organic light-emitting material is less than influence on brightness of differences in thickness of the organic light-emitting layer containing the second organic light-emitting material.
6. The display panel of claim 5 , wherein
the first organic light-emitting material is a material emitting red light, and
the second organic light-emitting material is a material emitting blue light or a material emitting green light.
7. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
each of the first organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a first organic light-emitting material,
each of the second organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a second organic light-emitting material that is different from the first organic light-emitting material,
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements,
the first organic light-emitting material is a material emitting red light, and
the second organic light-emitting material is a material emitting blue light or a material emitting green light.
8. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth column bank disposed on the substrate spaced apart from the third column bank and elongated in the column direction;
a plurality of third row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a third column region between the third column bank and the fourth column bank; and
a plurality of third organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the third column region between adjacent ones of the third row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements and different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent one of the third organic light-emitting elements,
a plurality of sets are disposed at spaced intervals on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the column direction, each set consisting of the first column bank, the first organic light-emitting elements, the second column bank, the second organic light-emitting elements, the third column bank, the third organic light-emitting elements, and the fourth column bank, and
a plurality of auxiliary electrodes are disposed on the substrate in gaps between the sets, each extending in the column direction and supplying power to the first organic light-emitting elements, the second organic light-emitting elements, and the third organic light-emitting elements.
9. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth column bank disposed on the substrate spaced apart from the third column bank and elongated in the column direction;
a plurality of third row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a third column region between the third column bank and the fourth column bank; and
a plurality of third organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the third column region between adjacent ones of the third row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements and different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the third organic light-emitting elements,
a plurality of sets are disposed at spaced intervals on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the column direction, each set consisting of the first column bank, the first organic light-emitting elements, the second column bank, the second organic light-emitting elements, the third column bank, the third organic light-emitting elements, and the fourth column bank,
a plurality of auxiliary electrodes are disposed on the substrate in gaps between the sets, each extending in the column direction and supplying power to the first organic light-emitting elements, the second organic light-emitting elements, and the third organic light-emitting elements, and
one or more fourth row banks are disposed on each of the auxiliary electrodes.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of third row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a third column region that, together with the second column region, sandwiches the third column bank; and
a plurality of third organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the third column region between adjacent ones of the third row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements and different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the third organic light-emitting elements, and
a plurality of sets are disposed adjacent to each other on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the column direction, each set consisting of the first column bank, the first organic light-emitting elements, the second column bank, the second organic light-emitting elements, the third column bank, and the third organic light-emitting elements.
11. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of third row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a third column region that, together with the second column region, sandwiches the third column bank; and
a plurality of third organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the third column region between adjacent ones of the third row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements and different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the third organic light-emitting elements, and
a plurality of sets are disposed at spaced intervals on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the column direction, each set consisting of the first column bank, the first organic light-emitting elements, the second column bank, the second organic light-emitting elements, the third column bank, and the third organic light-emitting elements.
12. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a fourth column bank disposed on the substrate spaced apart from the third column bank and elongated in the column direction;
a plurality of third row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a third column region between the third column bank and the fourth column bank;
a plurality of fourth row banks disposed at spaced intervals in the column direction on the substrate in a fourth column region that, together with the third column region, sandwiches the fourth column bank;
a plurality of third organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the third column region between adjacent ones of the third row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements and different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements; and
a plurality of fourth organic light-emitting elements disposed on the substrate in the fourth column region between adjacent ones of the fourth row banks, emitting light in a color different from that of the first organic light-emitting elements, different from that of the second organic light-emitting elements, and different from that of the third organic light-emitting elements, wherein
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the second organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the third organic light-emitting elements,
the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the fourth organic light-emitting elements is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the first organic light-emitting elements, and is greater than the number of high row banks between adjacent ones of the third organic light-emitting elements, and
a plurality of sets are disposed adjacent to each other on the substrate along a direction perpendicular to the column direction, each set consisting of the first column bank, the first organic light-emitting elements, the second column bank, the second organic light-emitting elements, the third column bank, the third organic light-emitting elements, the fourth column bank, and the fourth organic light-emitting elements.
13. The display panel of claim 12 , wherein
all the second row banks and all the fourth row banks are high row banks, and
all the first row banks and all the third row banks are low row banks.
14. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
each of the first organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a first organic light-emitting material,
each of the second organic light-emitting elements includes an organic light-emitting layer that contains a second organic light-emitting material that is different from the first organic light-emitting material, and
height from the top surface of the substrate to top surfaces of the organic light-emitting layers that contain the first organic light-emitting material or the second organic light-emitting material is higher than height from the top surface of the substrate to top surfaces of the low row banks and lower than height from the top surface of the substrate to top surfaces of the high row banks.