Initiating fingerprint capture with a touch screen
View Patent ↗A method for initiating fingerprint capture in an electronic device is described. The device includes a touch screen with a sensing region, a touch controller, a fingerprint controller, and a host. The device is placed in a low power doze mode where the fingerprint controller is in a low power state and the device scans for an object proximate to the sensing region. When an object is proximate to the sensing region, the device executes a validation mode to determine whether the object is a fingerprint. When a fingerprint is detected, the device sends a wake up signal to the fingerprint controller and places the fingerprint controller in a high power mode. One or more fingerprint images are then captured.
1. A method for initiating fingerprint capture in an electronic device having a touch screen with a sensing region, a touch controller, and a fingerprint controller, the method comprising:
placing the electronic device in a first power mode, the first power mode being a doze mode, wherein the fingerprint controller is in a low power mode;
scanning for an object proximate to the sensing region;
executing a validation mode to determine whether the object is a fingerprint;
sending a wake up signal directly from the touch controller to the fingerprint controller and placing the fingerprint controller in a second power mode, the second power mode being a higher power mode than the first power mode; and
capturing an image of the fingerprint.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electronic device comprises a host and the host is placed in the first power mode during the doze mode and the validation mode.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the scanning for the object proximate to the sensing region occurs at predetermined time intervals.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein following executing the validation mode, waiting a predetermined time interval before reentering the doze mode.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the validation mode comprises analyzing a size of a touch in the sensing region.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the validation mode comprises analyzing a number of touches in the sensing region.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the validation mode comprises analyzing a location of a touch in the sensing region.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
illuminating a portion of the sensing region as a finger placement guide in response to detecting the object is proximate to the sensing region.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
illuminating a portion of the sensing region as a finger placement guide in response to detecting motion of the electronic device.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
illuminating an illumination element disposed under a portion of the sensing region.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the validation mode comprises analyzing a low power wake up gesture (LPWG).
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising detecting a hovering object and, in response, illuminating a portion of the sensing region.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sending a signal directly from the touch controller to a display controller to illuminate the sensing region for optical fingerprint sensing.
14. An electronic device, comprising:
a fingerprint controller configured to be in a first power mode and to enter a second power mode upon receipt of a wake up signal, the second power mode being a higher power mode than the first power mode; and
a touch controller in direct communication with the fingerprint controller and configured to send the wake up signal to the fingerprint controller.
15. The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising a display controller for controlling a display and in direct communication with the touch controller and configured to illuminate a fingerprint sensing area of the display.
16. The electronic device of claim 15 , further comprising a motion sensor, wherein the display controller illuminates the fingerprint sensing area upon detection of motion.
17. The electronic device of claim 15 , further comprising an illumination element mounted underneath the fingerprint sensing area.
18. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the touch controller and the fingerprint controller are combined in a single die.
19. The electronic device of claim 18 , wherein the touch controller and the fingerprint controller have a common processor.
20. The electronic device of claim 14 , wherein the electronic device is configured to:
enter the first power mode and scan for an object proximate to a sensing region of the electronic device;
execute a validation mode to determine whether the object is a fingerprint;
send the wake up signal directly from the touch controller to the fingerprint controller and place the fingerprint controller in the second power mode; and
capture an image of the fingerprint.
21. The electronic device of claim 14 , further comprising a display controller in direct communication with the touch controller, wherein the touch controller sends a signal directly to the display controller to illuminate a sensing region for optical fingerprint sensing.
22. An electronic device, comprising:
a touch controller configured to scan for an object proximate to a sensing region during a first power mode, and execute a validation mode to determine whether the object is a fingerprint,
wherein the touch controller is configured to be in direct communication with a fingerprint controller and to send a wake up signal to the fingerprint controller based on results of the validation mode.
23. The electronic device of claim 22 , wherein the touch controller is further configured to send a signal directly to a display controller to illuminate the sensing region for optical sensing.
24. The electronic device of claim 23 , wherein the touch controller is further configured to send a signal to the display controller to turn off illumination of the sensing region for optical fingerprint sensing.
25. A method for initiating a fingerprint capture in an electronic device having a touch screen with a sensing region, a host, a touch controller, and a fingerprint controller, the method comprising:
placing the electronic device in a first power mode, the first power mode being a doze mode, wherein the fingerprint controller is in a low power mode;
scanning for an object proximate to the sensing region;
executing a validation mode to determine whether the object is a fingerprint;
sending a first signal from the touch controller to the host, the first signal being a first wake up signal; and
sending a second signal from the host to the fingerprint controller to initiate the fingerprint capture.
26. The method of claim 25 , wherein the second signal is a second wake up signal.
27. The method of claim 25 , further comprising sending a third signal from the host to a display controller to initiate illumination of the sensing region during the fingerprint capture.
28. An electronic device including a touch screen with a sensing region, comprising:
a fingerprint controller configured to be in a first power mode, the first power mode being a doze mode;
a host configured to be in the first mode; and
a touch controller configured to send a first signal to the host upon detection of a valid touch during a validation mode, the first signal being a first wake up signal,
wherein the host is in communication with the fingerprint controller and the touch controller, the host being configured to send a second signal to the fingerprint controller to initiate fingerprint capture in response to detection of the valid touch.
29. The electronic device of claim 28 , wherein the second signal is a second wake up signal.
30. The electronic device of claim 28 , further comprising a display controller wherein the host is further configured to send a third signal to the display controller to initiate illumination of the sensing region during the fingerprint capture.