Hybrid dedicated reference signal method and system
The transmission and decoding of resource blocks (RBs) transmitted via a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna having a plurality of transmit antennas is disclosed. Each RB includes a plurality of resource elements (REs). Each RE is reserved for one of a common reference signal (CRS) associated with one of the transmit antennas, a dedicated reference signal (DRS) including a single beamformed or precoded pilot, a DRS including a composite beamformed or precoded pilot, and a data symbol. Each RB may include a “control type” data symbol that indicates a DRS mode associated with the RB. In one DRS mode, each DRS includes a single beamformed or precoded pilot. In another DRS mode, each DRS includes a composite beamformed or precoded pilot. In yet another DRS mode, single beamformed or precoded pilots, and composite beamformed or precoded pilots, may coexist and be transmitted simultaneously within the same RBs or in different RBs.
1. A method implemented in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), the method comprising:
receiving multiple resource blocks (RBs), each comprising multiple resource elements (REs), wherein:
the REs of one or more RBs of the multiple RBs comprise (i) one or more dedicated reference signals (DRSs), and (ii) signaling, including information from which to determine which of multiple DRS modes is associated with the one or more of the RBs;
in a first DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a first configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprise single beamformed or precoded pilots; and
in a second DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a second configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprises composite beamformed or precoded pilots;
determining, based on the DRS mode, which of the REs include the DRSs; and
estimating a channel response based on the DRSs.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the REs of one or more of the RBs comprise data symbols, the method further comprising:
decoding data in the data symbols based on the estimated channel response.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein each DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes is indicative of a number of transmission layers.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes:
a third configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs;
the DRSs of a first RB of the one or more RBs comprise single beamformed or precoded pilots; and
the DRSs of a second RB of the one or more RBs comprise composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein, in the third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, the REs of a third RB of the multiple RBs lack DRSs.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a third configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs; wherein the third configuration includes first and second groups of the REs; wherein the first group of the REs is reserved for the DRSs; and wherein the second group of the REs comprises any of single beamformed or precoded pilots and composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes:
a third configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs;
the one or more DRSs are multiple DRSs; and
the multiple DRSs comprise a combination of one or more single beamformed or precoded pilots and one or more composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DRS mode is different from a last determined DRS mode.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first DRS mode is indicative of a single transmission layer, and wherein the second DRS mode is indicative of a plurality of transmission layers.
10. An apparatus comprising circuitry, including a processor and memory, configured to:
receive, via one or more antennas, multiple resource blocks (RBs), each comprising multiple resource elements (REs), wherein:
the REs of one or more RBs of the multiple RBs comprise (i) one or more dedicated reference signals (DRSs), and (ii) signaling, including information from which to determine which of multiple DRS modes is associated with the one or more of the RBs;
in a first DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a first configuration of REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprise single beamformed or precoded pilots; and
in a second DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a second configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprise composite beamformed or precoded pilots;
determine, based on the DRS mode, which of the REs include the DRSs; and
estimate a channel response based on the DRSs.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the REs of one or more of the RBs comprise data symbols, and wherein the circuitry is configured to decode data in the data symbols based on the estimated channel response.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes is indicative of a number of transmission layers.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes:
a third configuration of the REs used for the DRSs;
the DRSs of a first RB of the one or more RBs comprise single beamformed or precoded pilots; and
the DRSs of a second RB of the one or more RBs comprise composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein, in the third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, the REs of a third RB of the multiple RBs lack DRSs.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a third configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs; wherein the third configuration includes first and second groups of the REs; wherein the first group of the REs is reserved for the DRSs; and wherein the second group of the REs comprises any of single beamformed or precoded pilots and composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein, in a third DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes:
a third configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs;
the one or more DRSs are multiple DRSs; and
the multiple DRSs comprise a combination of one or more single beamformed or precoded pilots and one or more composite beamformed or precoded pilots.
17. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the DRS mode is different from a last determined DRS mode.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the circuitry is configured to decode the DRS mode from the signaled information based on an estimated common channel response or an estimated effective channel response.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the REs comprise one or more common reference signals (CRSs), and wherein the channel estimation unit is configured to estimate the estimated common channel response based on the CRSs.
20. An apparatus comprising one or more integrated circuits configured to:
receive, via one or more antenna interfaces, multiple resource blocks (RBs), each comprising multiple resource elements (REs), wherein:
the REs of one or more RBs of the multiple RBs comprise (i) one or more dedicated reference signals (DRSs), and (ii) signaling, including information from which to determine which of multiple DRS modes is associated with the one or more of the RBs;
in a first DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a first configuration of REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprise single beamformed or precoded pilots; and
in a second DRS mode of the multiple DRS modes, a second configuration of the REs is used for the DRSs and the DRSs comprise composite beamformed or precoded pilots;
determine, based on the DRS mode, which of the REs include the DRSs;
parse the DRSs from the REs that include the DRSs; and
estimate a channel response based on the DRSs.