Vehicle with airflow control device

1. A vehicle, comprising:

a vehicle wheel comprising a wheel shutter, the wheel shutter being movable by a driving mechanism between an open position at which an opening between spokes of the vehicle wheel is brought into an open state and a closed position at which the opening is brought into a closed state;

a vehicle body comprising an engine compartment that accommodates an engine and a shutter device that is provided to an introduction path of an air into the engine compartment, the engine compartment defining an inserted portion where a driving shaft configured to transmit a driving force of the engine to the vehicle wheel is inserted, the inserted portion being adjacent to the vehicle wheel, the shutter device being switchable between an open state in which the air is permitted to be introduced through the introduction path and the inserted portion toward the vehicle wheel and a closed state in which the air is blocked from being introduced through the introduction path and the inserted portion toward the vehicle wheel; and

a control mechanism that actuates the driving mechanism to move the wheel shutter to either one of the open position and the closed position in accordance with the open and closed states of the shutter device,

wherein the control mechanism is configured to:

when the shutter device is in the open state, move the wheel shutter to the open position; and

when the shutter device is in the closed state, execute a determination whether a driving state of the vehicle is any one of a deceleration driving, an acceleration driving and a constant speed driving, and move the wheel shutter, in response to a result of the determination, to the open position or the closed position.

2. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein when the shutter device is in the closed state, and the driving state of the vehicle is either one of the acceleration driving and the constant speed driving, the control mechanism moves the wheel shutter to the closed position.

3. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein when the shutter device is in the closed state, and the driving state of the vehicle is the deceleration driving, the control mechanism moves the wheel shutter to the open position.

4. The vehicle according to claim 2 , wherein when the shutter device is in the closed state, and the driving state of the vehicle is the deceleration driving, the control mechanism moves the wheel shutter to the open position.

5. The vehicle according to claim 1 ,

wherein the vehicle body comprises a bumper, and

wherein the shutter device is a grille shutter device that is capable of opening and closing an opening formed on a front face of the bumper.

6. The vehicle according to claim 2 ,

wherein the vehicle body comprises a bumper, and

wherein the shutter device is a grille shutter device that is capable of opening and closing an opening formed on a front face of the bumper.

7. The vehicle according to claim 3 ,

wherein the vehicle body comprises a bumper, and

wherein the shutter device is a grille shutter device that is capable of opening and closing an opening formed on a front face of the bumper.

8. The vehicle according to claim 4 ,

wherein the vehicle body comprises a bumper, and

wherein the shutter device is a grille shutter device that is capable of opening and closing an opening formed on a front face of the bumper.

9. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the wheel shutter is pivoted on a center of the vehicle wheel.

10. The vehicle according to claim 1 , wherein the vehicle wheel comprises the wheel shutter including a shutter that is on a back face of at least one of the spokes.

11. The vehicle according to claim 1 ,

wherein when the shutter device is in the closed state, and the driving state of the vehicle is either one of the acceleration driving and the constant speed driving, the control mechanism moves the wheel shutter to the closed position, and

wherein when the shutter device is in the closed state, and the driving state of the vehicle is the deceleration driving, the control mechanism moves the wheel shutter to the open position.