Enhancing peak power capability and hold up time in LLC topology application
View Patent ↗Systems and methods for enhancing peak power capability and hold-up time in a resonant converter having a LLC topology may include a couple choke transformer circuit that may control an inductance of the couple choke transformer circuit and improve power efficiency of the resonant converter. The resonant converter may also include a resonant tank circuit that may provide improved peak power delivery of the resonant converter. The resonant converter may further include a resonant tank control circuit to control the resonant tank circuit and may increase the peak gain of the resonant converter, increase a voltage range of the input voltage, and extend a hold-up time of the input voltage when an AC power failure occurs.
1. A resonant converter, comprising:
a couple choke transformer circuit including:
a couple choke transformer including a primary side and a secondary side;
a resistor;
a diode; and
a rectifier including a control input, the couple choke transformer circuit to control an inductance of the couple choke transformer;
a resonant tank circuit including:
a leakage inductor;
a magnetizing inductance transformer including a primary side and a secondary side; and
a capacitor, the resonant tank circuit to provide a peak gain of the resonant converter; and
a resonant tank control circuit coupled to a voltage input of the couple choke transformer circuit via a second resistor, the resonant tank control circuit coupled to drive the control input of the rectifier to control the resonant tank circuit,
the primary side of the couple choke transformer connected to the voltage input, the secondary side of the couple choke transformer connected between the resistor and ground, the diode connected between the resistor and the rectifier, the rectifier connected between the diode and ground, the leakage inductor connected between the primary side of the couple choke transformer and the primary side of the magnetizing inductance transformer, and the capacitor connected between the primary side of the magnetizing inductance transformer and ground.
2. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the resonant tank control circuit further to:
detect a change in an input voltage at the voltage input that indicates an alternating current (AC) power failure has occurred; and
drive the control input to turn on the rectifier to change the inductance of the couple choke transformer.
3. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, the primary side of the couple choke transformer is shorted to cause the inductance of the couple choke transformer to become a zero inductance value.
4. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, the primary side of the couple choke transformer is shorted by the rectifier, the diode and the resistor to cause the inductance of the couple choke transformer to become a zero inductance value.
5. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a peak gain of the resonant converter is increased.
6. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a hold-up time of an input voltage at the voltage input is increased.
7. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a voltage range of an input voltage at the voltage input is increased.
8. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the couple choke transformer circuit further to:
in response to the control input being driven to turn off the rectifier, a peak gain of the resonant converter is changed.
9. The resonant converter of claim 1 , the resistor to:
provide a direct current (DC) bias current through the diode and the rectifier to limit a resonant current of the resonant tank circuit.
10. A method for enhancing peak power capabilities and hold-up time, the method comprising:
in a resonant converter comprising:
a couple choke transformer circuit including:
a couple choke transformer including a primary side and a secondary side;
a resistor;
a diode; and
a rectifier including a control input;
a resonant tank circuit including:
a leakage inductor;
a magnetizing inductance transformer including a primary side and a secondary side; and
a capacitor; and
a resonant tank control circuit coupled to a voltage input of the couple choke transformer circuit via a second resistor,
the primary side of the couple choke transformer connected to the voltage input, the secondary side of the couple choke transformer connected between the resistor and ground, the diode connected between the resistor and the rectifier, the rectifier connected between the diode and ground, the leakage inductor connected between the primary side of the couple choke transformer and the primary side of the magnetizing inductance transformer, and the capacitor connected between the primary side of the magnetizing inductance transformer and ground,
controlling, by the couple choke transformer circuit, an inductance of the couple choke transformer;
providing, by the resonant tank circuit, a peak gain of the resonant converter; and
driving, by the resonant tank control circuit, the control input of the rectifier to control the resonant tank circuit.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
detecting, by the resonant tank control circuit, a change in an input voltage at the voltage input that indicates an AC power failure has occurred; and
driving the control input to turn on the rectifier to change an inductance of the couple choke transformer.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
shorting, by the couple choke transformer circuit, in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, the primary side of the couple choke transformer to cause the inductance of the couple choke transformer to become a zero inductance value.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
shorting, by the rectifier, the diode and the resistor, in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, the primary side of the couple choke transformer to cause the inductance of the couple choke transformer to become a zero inductance value.
14. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
increasing, in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a peak gain of the resonant converter.
15. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
increasing, in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a hold-up time of an input voltage at the voltage input.
16. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
increasing, in response to the control input being driven to turn on the rectifier, a voltage range of an input voltage at the voltage input.
17. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
changing, in response to the control input being driven to turn off the rectifier, a peak gain of the resonant converter.
18. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
providing, by the resistor, a DC bias current through the diode and the rectifier to limit a resonant current of the resonant tank circuit.