High throughput continuous processing of aluminum alloys for electrical interconnect components
A tempering process for tempering an aluminum alloy coil includes a first reel-to-reel process including an anneal to solutionize the aluminum alloy followed by a quench, a second reel-to-reel process comprising rolling reduction, and a hardening anneal performed on the aluminum alloy coil. Cladding may be performed during the second reel-to-reel process; or a subsequent reel-to-reel electroplating process may be performed including an alkaline soak clean, an alkaline microetch and seed electroplating, and aqueous electroplating of a contact metal onto the seed electroplating. Electrical interconnect components may be stamped from the tempered and clad or electroplated aluminum alloy coil. The electrical interconnect components may, for example, be connectors, lead frames, or bus bars.
1. A method of processing an aluminum alloy coil, the method comprising:
a tempering process including:
performing a first reel-to-reel process, the first reel-to-reel process comprising:
rolling the aluminum alloy off a first feed reel, annealing the aluminum alloy to solutionize the aluminum alloy, quenching the aluminum alloy, and passing the aluminum alloy to a take up reel to form an annealed aluminum alloy coil;
performing a second reel-to-reel process comprising rolling reduction and roll cladding a contact metal onto the aluminum alloy to form a cladded aluminum alloy coil; and
performing a precipitation hardening heat treatment on the cladded aluminum alloy coil, wherein the cladded aluminum alloy coil has a tensile strength of greater than 42 ksi and yield strength of greater than 35 ksi; and
performing a third reel-to-reel process comprising electroplating a contact metal on the cladded aluminum alloy coil formed by the tempering process.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the aluminum alloy coil comprises a 2xxx, 6xxx or 7xxx series aluminum alloy.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the first reel-to-reel process is performed in a forming gas comprising a mixture of at least 20% hydrogen and a balance of nitrogen.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the first reel-to-reel process is performed in a strand or tube furnace having a first section heating the aluminum alloy to perform the anneal and a second section including a cooling shroud, forced air, or water bath to perform the quench.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the first reel-to-reel process is performed in a strand or tube furnace having a first section heating the aluminum alloy to perform the solutionizing anneal and a second section including a cooling shroud, forced air, or water bath to perform the quench.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the precipitation hardening heat treatment is performed as a batch process on the cladded aluminum alloy coil.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the contact metal is one of Sn, Ni, Al, Ag, Au or alloys thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the roll cladding is performed during the rolling reduction.
9. The method of claim 1 wherein the third reel-to-reel process is a single reel-to-reel process including:
performing an alkaline soak clean to remove organics;
performing an alkaline microetch;
forming a zinc seed layer by zincation; and
performing aqueous electroplating of the contact metal including one or more of Ni, Sn, Ag, Au, NiP or NiPd onto the zinc seed layer.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
after performing the tempering and reel-to-reel electroplating processes, stamping electrical interconnect components from the tempered and electroplated aluminum alloy coil.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein the electrical interconnect components are connectors, lead frames, or bus bars.