Systems and methods for packaging a solid-state battery
The present disclosure relates to systems and methods for packaging a solid-state battery. Consistent with some embodiments, a package for a solid-state battery includes a substrate, a cap disposed over the substrate and forming an enclosure with the substrate, and a solid-state battery disposed inside the enclosure. The solid-state battery includes a first electrode that is disposed over the substrate, an electrolyte that is disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode that is disposed over the electrolyte. The package further includes a compressible component disposed inside the enclosure and between the cap and the second electrode of the solid-state battery. The compressible component applies a pressure to at least one of the electrodes of the solid-state battery in a direction substantially perpendicular to the electrode(s) of the solid-state battery.
1. A package for a solid-state battery, comprising:
a substrate;
a cap disposed over the substrate and forming an enclosure with the substrate;
a solid-state battery disposed inside the enclosure, the solid-state battery including a first electrode that is disposed over the substrate, an electrolyte that is disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode that is disposed over the electrolyte; and
a compressible component disposed inside the enclosure and between the cap and the second electrode of the solid-state battery,
wherein the compressible component applies a pressure to at least the second electrode of the solid-state battery in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second electrode of the solid-state battery.
2. The package of claim 1 , wherein the compressible component is further compressed when the solid-state battery expands and maintains the pressure applied to the second electrode of the solid-state battery after the solid-state battery shrinks.
3. The package of claim 1 , wherein the compressible component is provided in a layer of an elastomeric material.
4. The package of claim 1 , wherein the compressible component includes a conductive component that electrically couples the second electrode of the solid-state battery with a portion of the cap.
5. The package of claim 4 , wherein the second electrode is an anode of the solid-state battery.
6. The package of claim 4 , wherein the conductive component includes a mechanically flexible interconnect.
7. The package of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure is a hermetic enclosure.
8. The package of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cap and the substrate includes a cavity, and wherein at least a portion of the solid-state battery is disposed inside the cavity.
9. The package of claim 1 , wherein the enclosure further includes a spacer portion interposed between the cap and the substrate.
10. The package of claim 1 , wherein the substrate includes a through-substrate interconnect (TSV) electrically coupled to at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode of the solid-state battery.
11. The package of claim 10 , the second electrode of the solid-state battery is a cathode.
12. The package of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the cap and the substrate is an electrode of the solid-state battery.
13. A method of packaging a solid-state battery, comprising:
disposing a solid-state battery on a substrate, the solid-state battery including a first electrode that is disposed over the substrate, an electrolyte that is disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode that is disposed over the electrolyte;
providing a compressible component that is operable between a compressed state and non-compressed state; and
enclosing the solid-state battery with a cap that is disposed over the substrate and with the compressible component disposed in a compressed state between the solid-state battery and the cap, such that the compressible component applies a pressure to at least the second electrode of the solid-state battery in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second electrode of the solid-state battery.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the compressible component is further compressed when the solid-state battery expands and maintains the pressure applied to the second electrode of the solid-state battery after the solid-state battery shrinks.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the compressible component is disposed in a layer of an elastomeric material.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the compressible component includes a mechanically flexible interconnect.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the enclosing of the solid-state battery includes hermetically enclosing the solid-state battery.
18. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming a cavity in at least one of the cap and the substrate, and wherein the enclosing of the solid-state battery includes positioning at least a portion of the solid-state battery inside the cavity.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the forming of the cavity includes attaching a flat portion to a spacer portion.
20. The method of claim 13 , further comprising forming a through-substrate interconnect in the substrate and electrically coupling the through-substrate interconnect with a portion of the solid-state battery via the cap.
21. The method of claim 13 , wherein the disposing of the solid-state battery includes:
disposing a cathode;
annealing the cathode;
disposing an electrolyte over the annealed cathode; and
disposing an anode over the electrolyte.
22. A system comprising:
an electronic circuit including a first node and a second node;
a power source including:
a substrate;
a cap disposed over the substrate and forming an enclosure with the substrate;
a solid-state battery disposed inside the enclosure, the solid-state battery including a first electrode that is disposed over the substrate, an electrolyte that is disposed over the first electrode, and a second electrode that is disposed over the electrolyte; and
a compressible component disposed inside the enclosure and between the cap and the second electrode of the solid-state battery,
wherein the compressible component applies a pressure to at least the second electrode of the solid-state battery in a direction substantially perpendicular to the second electrode of the solid-state battery.
23. The electronic system of claim 22 , wherein the first node is electrically coupled to the first electrode of the solid-state battery and the second node is electrically coupled to the second electrode of the solid-state battery.
24. The electronic system of claim 22 , wherein the electronic circuit is electrically coupled to the solid-state battery via one or more through-substrate vias (TSVs) in the substrate.
25. The electronic system of claim 22 , wherein the second node of the electronic circuit is electrically coupled to the second electrode of the solid-state battery via the cap of the solid-state battery.
26. The electronic system of claim 22 , wherein the cap is attached to the substrate by at least one of eutectic bonding, fusion bonding, compression bonding, thermo-compression bonding, adhesive bonding, solder bonding, anodic bonding, glass frit, room-temperature laser welding, and low-temperature solder-reflow bonding.