System on a chip including a management unit for allocating and deallocating an address range

1. A system on a chip comprising:

a first memory controller that controls writing/reading data to/from a first memory;

a second memory controller that controls writing/reading data to/from a second memory;

a first processor that inputs and outputs the data from and to the first memory through a bus;

a second processor that inputs and outputs processed data from and to the second memory through the bus; and

a management unit that deallocates an address range corresponding to the second memory from the first processor and allocates the address range to the second processor,

wherein the first processor includes the management unit,

wherein a universal Operating System (OS) allocates at least a part of an address range corresponding to the first memory to the first processor, and

the management unit allocates, independently of the universal OS, the address range corresponding to the second memory to the second processor.

2. The system on a chip according to claim 1 , wherein

when the second processor operates, the management unit deallocates the address range of the second memory from under control of the universal OS and allocates the address range of the second memory to the second processor, and

when the second processor does not operate, the management unit allocates the address range of the second memory to under the control of the universal OS.

3. The system on a chip according to claim 1 , wherein when the second processor is switched from a non-operating state to an operating state, the management unit copies the data stored in the second memory to the first memory based on management information indicating a state of allocation of the first and second memories.

4. The system on a chip according to claim 3 , further comprising:

a memory management unit that refers to a table corresponding to a virtual address and a physical address of the first and the second memories,

wherein the first processor designates the virtual address and then the data is written/read to/from the first and second memories, and

the first processor updates the table when the second processor is switched from a non-operating state to an operating state.

5. The system on a chip according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a third processor that operates in parallel with the second processor,

wherein when a time that the third processor processes a predetermined data unit is longer than a time that the second processor processes a predetermined data unit, the address range corresponding to the second memory is deallocated from the second processor and is allocated to the third processor.

6. The system on a chip according to claim 5 ,

wherein when the address range corresponding to the second memory is deallocated from the second processor, the management unit copies the data stored in the second memory to the first memory based on management information indicating an allocation status of the first and the second memories.

7. The system on a chip according to claim 6 , further comprising:

a memory management unit that refers to a table corresponding to a virtual address and a physical address of the first and the second memories,

wherein the first processor designates the virtual address and then the data is written/read to/from the first and second memories, and

the first processor updates the table at a time when the address range corresponding to the second memory is deallocated from the second processor.

8. The system on a chip according to claim 5 , further comprising:

a hardware IP that controls hardware connected to the processor system,

wherein the address range corresponding to the second memory is allocated based on a processing status of each of the second processor, the third processor and the hardware IP.