Wavelength division multiplexer array
View Patent ↗In an example embodiment, a WDM array includes an optical filter, N common ports, N reflection ports, and N pass ports. The N common ports may be positioned to a first side of the optical filter. N may be greater than or equal to two. The N reflection ports may be positioned to the first side of the optical filter. The N pass ports may be positioned to a second side of the optical filter opposite the first side.
1. A wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) array, the WDM array comprising:
an optical filter that reflects a first wavelength range to a first side of the optical filter and transmits a second wavelength range to a second side of the optical filter opposite the first side;
N common ports positioned to the first side of the optical filter, wherein N is greater than or equal to two;
N reflection ports positioned to the first side of the optical filter to receive the reflected first wavelength range; and
N pass ports positioned to the second side of the optical filter opposite the first side to receive the transmitted second wavelength range.
2. The WDM array of claim 1 , wherein the N common ports, the optical filter, and the N reflection ports define N reflection paths, each of the N reflection paths extending from a corresponding one of the N common ports to the optical filter and from the optical filter to a corresponding one of the N reflection ports.
3. The WDM array of claim 1 , wherein the N common ports, the optical filter, and the N pass ports define N through paths, each of the N through paths extending from a corresponding one of the N common ports through the optical filter and to a corresponding one of the N pass ports.
4. The WDM array of claim 1 , wherein the optical filter comprises a thin film filter.
5. The WDM array of claim 1 , wherein:
the N common ports and the N reflection ports collectively comprise an array of 2N optical fibers and an array of N microlenses positioned between the array of 2N optical fibers and the optical filter;
the N pass ports comprise an array of N optical fibers and an array of N microlenses positioned between the array of N optical fibers and the optical filter.
6. The WDM array of claim 5 , wherein:
the N common ports and the N reflection ports are arranged in a linear array of 2N ports spaced at a first pitch, each of the 2N ports including a corresponding optical fiber from the array of 2N optical fibers and a corresponding microlens from the array of N microlenses;
the N common ports alternate with the N reflection ports in the linear array of 2N ports; and
the N pass ports are arranged in a linear array of N ports spaced at a second pitch equal to two times the first pitch, each of the N ports including a corresponding optical fiber from the array of N optical fibers and a corresponding microlens from the array of N microlenses.
7. The WDM array of claim 6 , wherein the first pitch is about 127 micrometers (μm) and the second pitch is about 254 μm.
8. The WDM array of claim 1 , further comprising:
a first converging lens positioned between the optical filter and the N common ports and further positioned between the optical filter and the N reflection ports; and
a second converging lens positioned between the optical filter and the N pass ports.
9. The WDM array of claim 8 , wherein the N common ports and the N reflection ports are arranged in a linear array of 2N ports spaced at a first pitch, each of the 2N ports including a corresponding optical fiber from an array of 2N optical fibers and a corresponding microlens from an array of 2N microlenses.
10. The WDM array of claim 9 , wherein:
the N common ports are aligned in sequence in a first portion of the linear array of 2N ports;
the N reflection ports are aligned in sequence in a second portion of the linear array of 2N ports, the second portion of the linear array of 2N ports being aligned in sequence with the first portion of the linear array of 2N ports; and
the N pass ports are arranged in a linear array of N ports spaced at the first pitch, each of the N ports including a corresponding optical fiber from the array of N optical fibers and a corresponding microlens from the array of N microlenses.
11. A wavelength division multiplexer (WDM) array, the WDM array comprising:
a thin film filter that reflects a first wavelength range to a first side of the optical filter and transmits a second wavelength range to a second side of the optical filter opposite the first side;
N common ports positioned to the first side of the thin film filter, wherein N is greater than or equal to two and wherein the N common ports each comprise an optical fiber and a microlens positioned between the thin film filter and the optical fiber of the corresponding common port;
N reflection ports positioned to the first side of the thin film filter, wherein the N reflection ports each comprise an optical fiber and a microlens positioned between the thin film filter and the optical fiber of the corresponding reflection port to receive the reflected first wavelength range; and
N pass ports positioned to the second side of the thin film filter opposite the first side, wherein the N pass ports each comprise an optical fiber and a microlens positioned between the thin film filter and the optical fiber of the corresponding pass port to receive the transmitted second wavelength range.
12. The WDM array of claim 11 , wherein the N common ports, the thin film filter, and the N reflection ports define N reflection paths, each of the N reflection paths extending from a corresponding one of the N common ports to the thin film filter and from the thin film filter to a corresponding one of the N reflection ports.
13. The WDM array of claim 11 , wherein the N common ports, the thin film filter, and the N pass ports define N through paths, each of the N through paths extending from a corresponding one of the N common ports through the thin film filter and to a corresponding one of the N pass ports.
14. The WDM array of claim 11 , wherein the thin film filter comprises a glass-coated dielectric thin film filter.
15. The WDM array of claim 11 , wherein the N common ports and the N reflection ports are arranged in a linear array of 2N ports and the N pass ports are arranged in a linear array of N ports.
16. The WDM array of claim 15 , wherein:
the N common ports alternate with the N reflection ports in the linear array of 2N ports, each of the N common ports being associated with an immediately adjacent one of the N reflection ports;
each of the N common ports has a different optical fiber than an associated one of the N reflection ports and a common microlens shared with the associated one of the N reflection ports;
ports in the array of 2N ports are spaced at a first pitch; and
ports in the array of N ports are spaced at a second pitch equal to two times the first pitch.
17. The WDM array of claim 16 , wherein the first pitch is about 127 micrometers (μm) and the second pitch is about 254 μm.
18. The WDM array of claim 11 , further comprising:
a first converging lens positioned between the optical filter and the N common ports and further positioned between the optical filter and the N reflection ports; and
a second converging lens positioned between the optical filter and the N pass ports.
19. The WDM array of claim 18 , wherein:
the N common ports and the N reflection ports are arranged in a linear array of 2N ports;
the N pass ports are arranged in a linear array of N ports;
ports in the array of 2N ports and ports in the array of N ports are spaced at a first pitch.
20. The WDM array of claim 19 , wherein:
the N common ports are aligned in sequence in a first portion of the linear array of 2N ports;
the N reflection ports are aligned in sequence in a second portion of the linear array of 2N ports; and
the second portion of the linear array of 2N ports is aligned in sequence with the first portion of the linear array of 2N ports.