Synergistic Compositions That Reduce UV-Induced Lipid Peroxidation, Formulations and Related Methods
Disclosed is a composition of a synergistically effective ratio of an hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof and an antioxidant. The composition is effective to reduce or prevent lipid peroxidation upon exposure of a lipid to UV light. Personal care and other formulations are included within the scope of the invention, as are the related methods of increasing the antioxidant potential of an antioxidant, of reducing a rate of peroxidation of constituent lipids in a personal care formulation over a time period and of reducing peroxidation of lipids within mammalian skin cells.
1 . (canceled)
2 . A composition comprising a synergistically effective ratio of an amount of an hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof and of an amount of an antioxidant wherein the composition is capable of the reduction or prevention of lipid peroxidation upon exposure of a lipid to UV light.
3 . (canceled)
4 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the UV light is selected from UVA, UVB and combinations thereof.
5 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof is an alkylhydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof.
6 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof has a carbon chain selected from a chain of 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a chain of 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
7 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof has a carbon chain that is branched.
8 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof has a carbon chain that is linear.
9 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof has a carbon chain that contains at least one area of unsaturation.
10 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof has a carbon chain that contains at least one area of substitution.
11 . (canceled)
12 . (canceled)
13 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof is selected from hexanohydroxamic acid, caprylohydroxamic acid, caprohydroxamic acid, laurohydroxamic acid and combinations thereof.
14 . The composition of claim 2 wherein the antioxidant is selected from ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, tocopherols, tocopheryl acetate, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, resveratrol, quercetin, uric acid, carotenes, glutathione, melatonin, selenium and mixtures thereof.
15 . An antiaging composition for application to human skin comprising a synergistically effective ratio of an amount of at least one hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof and of an amount of at least one antioxidant for use in the reduction of lipid peroxidation upon exposure of a lipid to UV light.
16 . A composition comprising a synergistically effective ratio of an amount of at least one hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof and of an amount of at least one antioxidant for use in the reduction of lipid peroxidation upon exposure of a constituent lipid in a personal care formulation to UV light.
17 . A personal care formulation exhibiting reduced peroxidation of constituent lipids over a period of time comprising a synergistically effective ratio of an amount of at least one hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof and of an amount of at least one antioxidant for use in the reduction of lipid peroxidation upon exposure of a lipid to UV light.
18 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the period of time is about 1 week to about 1 year.
19 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the UV light is selected from UVA, UVB and combinations thereof.
20 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof is an alkylhydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof.
21 .- 26 . (canceled)
27 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof is synthesized from a natural oil.
28 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof is selected from hexanohydroxamic acid, caprylohydroxamic acid, caprohydroxamic acid, laurohydroxamic acid and combinations thereof.
29 . The formulation of claim 17 wherein the antioxidant is selected from ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbyl phosphate, ascorbyl palmitate, tocopherols, tocopheryl acetate, butylated hydroxytoluene, butylated hydroxyanisole, resveratrol, quercetin, uric acid, carotenes, glutathione, melatonin, selenium and mixtures thereof.
30 . (canceled)
31 . The formulation of claim 17 further comprising a colorant, a fragrance, and a skin active ingredient.
32 . The formulation of claim 17 in the form of a skin moisturizer, a skin toner, a skin cleanser, a night cream, a shaving cream or lotion, a make up foundation, a powder-based make-up, mascara, lipstick, blush, gloss, eye-liner, an ointments, a gel, a sunscreen, a lip balm, a massage oil, a shampoo, a hair conditioner, a hair styling composition, a bath and shower gel, a liquid soap, an ophthalmic preparation, and a wipe.
33 . A method of increasing the antioxidant potential of an antioxidant comprising combining the at least one antioxidant with a synergistically effective amount of an hydroxamic acid, salt and/or a complex thereof to form a synergistic blend, wherein the antioxidant potential of the synergistic blend is greater than the antioxidant potential of the antioxidant alone.
34 . A method of reducing a rate of peroxidation of constituent lipids in a personal care formulation over a time period comprising incorporating into the personal care formulation an effective amount of the composition of claim 2 .