Evading congestion spreading for victim flows

1. A network adapter, comprising:

one or more ports connected to a communication network; and

circuitry, configured to:

transmit via the ports packets that are assigned a given Virtual Lane (VL) from the network adapter to a destination node via a route having multiple switches, wherein the destination node is coupled to the communication network downstream to a source node comprising the network adapter;

receive from the destination node, via the ports, a packet that was sent by the destination node using upstream transmission, and that is marked with multiple congestion indications that are indicative of respective congestion states corresponding to multiple respective VLs that are available for assigning to packets sent from the network adapter to the destination node using downstream transmission via the route, wherein the multiple congestion indications in the packet are based on congestion indications in a downstream packet produced by at least a switch from among the switches downstream on the route, by combining, by the switch, congestion indications relating to VL-dedicated queues of the switches, with respective congestion indications with which the downstream packet was already marked when received at the switch;

make a classification of the packets transmitted via the route using the given VL, based on the multiple congestion indications, as belonging to a contributor flow when routed via a root-of-congestion port in at least one switch along the route, or to a victim flow when routed via at least one victim port along the route;

select, based on the multiple congestion indications and on the classification, a VL for downstream transmission of subsequent packets that originate from the network adapter and are destined to the destination node via the route, so that victim flows do not share VLs with contributor flows; and

assign the selected VL to the subsequent packets, and schedule downstream transmission of the subsequent packets to the destination node over the communication network via the route using the assigned VL.

2. The network adapter according to claim 1 , wherein, the circuitry is configured to determine, based on the multiple congestion indications, that the route comprises at least one root-of-congestion switch, and to select the VL to be uniquely shared by flows routed through root-of-congestion switches.

3. The network adapter according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining that the route comprises one or more congested switches that are not root-of-congestion switches, the circuitry is configured to select the VL from among one or more VLs that are not used by flows routed through a congested switch along the route.

4. The network adapter according to claim 1 , wherein, in response to determining that all the switches along the route are non-congested, the circuitry is configured to assign the selected VL unchanged.

5. A method, comprising:

in a network adapter of a source node that connects to a communication network using one or more ports, transmitting via the ports packets that are assigned a given Virtual Lane (VL) from the network adapter to a destination node via a route having multiple switches, wherein the destination node is coupled to the communication network downstream to the source node;

receiving from the destination node, via the ports, a packet that was sent by the destination node using upstream transmission, and that is marked with multiple congestion indications that are indicative of respective congestion states corresponding to multiple respective VLs that are available for assigning to packets sent from the network adapter to the destination node using downstream transmission via the route, wherein the multiple congestion indications in the packet are based on congestion indications in a downstream packet produced by at least a switch from among the switches downstream on the route, by combining, by the switch, congestion indications relating to VL-dedicated queues of the switches, with respective congestion indications with which the downstream packet was already marked when received at the switch;

making a classification of the packets transmitted via the route using the given VL, based on the multiple congestion indications, as belonging to a contributor flow when routed via a root-of-congestion port in at least one switch along the route, or to a victim flow when routed via at least one victim port along the route;

selecting, based on the multiple congestion indications and on the classification, a VL for downstream transmission of subsequent packets that originate from the network adapter and are destined to the destination node via the route, so that victim flows do not share VLs with contributor flows; and

assigning the selected VL to the subsequent packets, and scheduling downstream transmission of the subsequent packets to the destination node over the communication network via the route using the assigned VL.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein selecting the VL comprises determining, based on the multiple congestion indications, that the route comprises at least one root-of-congestion switch, and selecting the VL to be uniquely shared by flows routed through root-of-congestion switches.

7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein selecting the VL comprises, in response to determining that the route comprises one or more congested switches that are not root-of-congestion switches, selecting the VL from among one or more VLs that are not used by flows routed through a congested switch along the route.

8. The method according to claim 5 , wherein assigning the selected VL comprises, in response to determining that all the switches along the route are non-congested, assigning the selected VL unchanged.