Method and device for storing containers having an encapsulated fuel rod or a fuel rod section
A method for encapsulating a fuel rod or a fuel rod section in a container includes inserting the fuel rod or fuel rod section into the container. One of the ends of the container is connected to a purging-gas line. The container is dehydrated and purged by use of a purging gas. The ends of the container are connected to a bypass line in such a way that a closed gas circuit is produced and a hot gas is circulated in the gas circuit until the absolute moisture content reaches an end value at which the absolute moisture content no longer rises. The container is disconnected from the gas circuit and subsequently the container is closed in a fluid-tight manner at both ends.
1. A method for storing containers each having a fuel rod or a fuel rod section encapsulated therein, which comprises the steps of:
a) inserting one of the containers into a capsule receptacle having a multiplicity of spacers defining a grid within the capsule receptacle and a suction lance, the capsule receptacle being open at a top side;
b) placing a cap onto the open top side of the capsule receptacle, the cap projecting into an interior of the capsule receptacle and having an opening that fluidly connects the suction lance to an extraction line;
c) closing the capsule receptacle in a fluid-tight manner by means of a cover placed over the cap, the extraction line guided through the cover;
d) extracting water situated in the capsule receptacle by way of the suction lance, the extracting including introducing a scavenging gas and a heating gas into the capsule receptacle through an inlet in the cover and removing the scavenging gas and heating gas through the suction lance and extraction line;
e) scavenging the capsule receptacle with the scavenging gas;
f) scavenging the capsule receptacle with the heating gas until an absolute moisture content reaches a predefined threshold value; and
g) welding the cap to the capsule receptacle and the opening in the cap by means of a welder mounted inside the cover.
2. The method according to claim 1 , which further comprises performing the method steps e) and f) one after the other several times in cyclic fashion, wherein the method step e) and subsequently the method step f) are performed in each cycle.
3. A device for a fluid-tight storage of a multiplicity of containers in which a fuel rod or a fuel rod section is encapsulated in each of the containers, the device comprising:
a capsule receptacle having a multiplicity of spacers defining a grid within said capsule receptacle, said capsule receptacle having an open top side;
a cover for closing said capsule receptacle in a fluid-tight manner;
a cap mounted in said cover onto said open top side of said capsule receptacle;
a suction lance guided through said cover and through said cap and into said capsule receptacle, said suction lance serving for extracting water situated in said capsule receptacle;
said cover having an inlet for introducing a scavenging gas and a heating gas into said capsule receptacle;
a relative humidity meter for measuring an absolute moisture content of the heating gas emerging from the device and disposed downstream of said suction lance; and
a welder for welding said cap to said capsule receptacle, said welder disposed inside said cover.