Organic light-emitting diode display panel, electronic device and manufacturing method
The present disclosure provides an OLED display panel, an electronic device, and a manufacturing method. The OLED display panel comprises a substrate, and a plurality of pixel regions formed on the substrate to emit light of different colors. A pixel region includes a first electrode, a light-emitting function layer, and a second electrode, configured facing away from the substrate. The second electrode is a light-emitting side electrode of the OLED display panel. Differences in transmittances at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations: |T(450 nm)−T(530 nm)|≤15%, |T(610 nm)−T(530 nm)|≤15%, and |T(400 nm)−T(700 nm)|≤50%, where T(Xnm) is a transmittance at a wavelength of Xnm of the second electrode.
1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel, comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of pixel regions formed on the substrate to emit light of different colors, wherein:
a pixel region includes a first electrode, a light-emitting function layer, and a second electrode, configured facing away from the substrate;
the second electrode is a light-emitting side electrode of the OLED display panel;
a light coupling organic layer is formed on a side of the second electrode facing away from the substrate and a refractive index of the light coupling organic layer is greater than a refractive index of the second electrode;
differences in transmittances at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations:
| T (450 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%,
| T (610 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%, and
| T (400 nm)− T (700 nm)|≤50%,
where T(Xnm) is a transmittance at a wavelength of Xnm of the second electrode;
a micro-cavity structure is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each pixel region and the micro-cavity structures corresponding to the pixel regions of different emission colors have different effective cavity lengths, wherein the effective cavity length of the micro-cavity structure refers to an optical path length in the micro-cavity structure;
the second electrode is made of Ag or a metal alloy containing Ag; and
the metal alloy containing Ag has an Ag content greater than or equal to about 90% by weight percentage.
2. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the differences in the transmittance at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations:
| T (450 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤10%;
| T (610 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤10%; and
| T (400 nm)− T (700 nm)|≤40%.
3. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
a lowest transmittance over the visible light range of the second electrode is greater than or equal to about 40%.
4. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the metal alloy containing Ag also contains at least one of Mg element, Yb element, an alkali metal element, an alkali earth metal element, or a rare earth element.
5. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the second electrode has a thickness ranging approximately between 10 nm and 25 nm.
6. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light-emitting function layer includes a first auxiliary function layer, a light emitting material layer, and a second auxiliary function layer.
7. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light-emitting function layer includes a light-emitting material layer;
the light-emitting material layer corresponding to a red light-emitting pixel region and the light emitting material layer corresponding to a green light-emitting pixel region each is made of a material containing phosphorescent material; and
the light emitting material corresponding to a blue light-emitting pixel region is made of a material containing fluorescent material.
8. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
a combined total transmittance of the second electrode and the light coupling organic layer is greater than or equal to about 60%.
9. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein:
the light-emitting function layer includes a light-emitting material layer;
at least one of the light-emitting material layer corresponding to a red light emitting pixel region and the light-emitting material layer corresponding to a blue light-emitting pixel region include one or two host materials; and
the light-emitting material corresponding to a green light emitting pixel region includes at least two host materials.
10. The OLED display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the light-emitting function layer further includes:
the light-emitting function layer further includes a first auxiliary function layer including one or more of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer;
a light-emitting material layer; and
a second auxiliary function layer including one or more of an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, and a hole blocking layer,
wherein the hole injection layer has a thickness of about 900 Å and is formed of 4,4′,4″-tris[(3-methylphenyl)phenylamino]triphenylamine (m-MTDATA),
the hole transport layer has a thickness of about 300 Å and is formed of N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine (TPD),
the light-emitting material layer has a thickness of about 300 Å and a host-guest doping structure, and a ratio of a host material over a guest material is about 5% by volume, and
the electron transport layer has a thickness of about 300 Å and is formed of 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum.
11. An electronic device, comprising an OLED display panel, wherein the OLED display panel comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of pixel regions formed on the substrate to emit light of different colors, wherein:
a pixel region includes a first electrode, a light-emitting function layer, and a second electrode, configured facing away from the substrate;
the second electrode is a light-emitting side electrode of the OLED display panel;
a light coupling organic layer is formed on a side of the second electrode facing away from the substrate and a refractive index of the light coupling organic layer is greater than a refractive index of the second electrode;
differences in transmittances at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations:
| T (450 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%,
| T (610 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%, and
| T (400 nm)− T (700 nm)|≤50%,
where T(Xnm) is a transmittance at a wavelength of Xnm of the second electrode;
a micro-cavity structure is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each pixel region and the micro-cavity structures corresponding to the pixel regions of different emission colors have different effective cavity lengths, wherein the effective cavity length of the micro-cavity structure refers to an optical path length in the micro-cavity structure;
the second electrode is made of Ag or a metal alloy containing Ag; and
the metal alloy containing Ag has an Ag content greater than or equal to about 90% by weight percentage.
12. A method for manufacturing a light emitting display panel, comprising:
forming a first electrode on a substrate including a plurality of pixel regions having different emission colors;
forming a light-emitting function layer on the first electrode; and
forming a second electrode layer on the light-emitting function layer,
forming a light coupling organic layer on a side of the second electrode facing away from the substrate, wherein a refractive index of the light coupling organic layer is greater than a refractive index of the second electrode;
wherein differences in transmittances at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations:
| T (450 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%;
| T (610 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤15%; and
| T (400 nm)− T (700 nm)|≤50%,
where T(Xnm) is a transmittance at a wavelength of Xnm of the second electrode;
a micro-cavity structure is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode in each pixel region and the micro-cavity structures corresponding to the pixel regions of different emission colors have different effective cavity lengths, wherein the effective cavity length of the micro-cavity structure refers to an optical path length in the micro-cavity structure;
the second electrode is made of Ag or a metal alloy containing Ag; and
the metal alloy containing Ag has an Ag content greater than or equal to about 90% by weight percentage.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the differences in the transmittance at different wavelengths of the second electrode satisfy the following equations:
| T (450 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤10%;
| T (610 nm)− T (530 nm)|≤10%; and
| T (400 nm)− T (700 nm)|≤40%.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the metal alloy containing Ag also contains at least one of Mg element, Yb element, an alkali metal element, an alkali earth metal element, or a rare earth element.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein:
the second electrode is formed on the light-emitting function layer by a vacuum deposition method to mix Ag with other metals.