Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) biomarkers and uses thereof
Methods, compositions, and kits for determining whether a subject has non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are provided. Methods, compositions, and kits for determining whether a subject has non-alcoholic steatosis are also provided. Methods, compositions, and kits for determining whether a subject has non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are also provided.
1. A method of detecting protein levels of a set of biomarkers in a sample from a subject, comprising
(a) contacting a sample from the subject with a set of capture reagents, wherein the set of capture reagents comprises at least three capture reagents, wherein each capture reagent specifically binds to a different protein selected from aminocylase-1 (ACY1), compliment c7 (C7), collectin kidney 1 (COLEC11), antithrombin III (SERPINC1), galectin-3 binding protein (LGALS3BP), thrombospondin 2 (THBS2), and kynureninase (KYNU); and
(b) detecting the amount of each capture reagent that bound to the protein to which it specifically binds, thereby detecting protein levels of a set of biomarkers in the sample from the subject.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises detecting at least one biomarker selected from ACY1, LGALS3BP, and SERPINC1.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises detecting at least four biomarkers selected from ACY1, C7, COLEC11, SERPINC1, LGALS3BP, THBS2, and KYNU.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has been diagnosed with obesity, abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular disease, and/or diabetes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein each capture reagent is an antibody or an aptamer.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein each capture reagent is an aptamer.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein at least one aptamer comprises at least one, at least two, at least three, at least four, at least five, at least six, at least seven, at least eight, at least nine, or at least 10 nucleotides with modifications.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein each aptamer binds to its target protein with an off rate (t½) of ≥30 minutes.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sample is selected from a serum sample and a plasma sample.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering to and/or prescribing to the subject at least one therapeutic agent selected from pioglitazone, vitamin E, and metformin.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein each capture reagent is an antibody.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein each capture reagent is detectably labeled.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein each capture reagent is detectably labeled with a fluorescent or chemiluminescent label.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of capture reagents is immobilized on a solid support.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises detecting COLEC11, SERPINC1, and LGALS3BP.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises detecting COLEC11, SERPINC1 and LGALS3BP; or C7, THBS2, KYNU, and SERPINA7.