Two-phase thermal management devices, methods, and systems
Devices, methods, and systems for two-phase thermal management are provided in accordance with various embodiments. For example, a two-phase thermal management device is provided that may include two or more containment layers and/or one or more porous layers positioned between at least a portion of each of the two or more containment layers. The portion of each of the two or more containment layers and the one or more porous layers may be bonded with each other. The two or more containment layers and one or more porous layers may be bonded with each other to form an uninterrupted stack of material layers utilizing diffusion bonding. Some embodiments include a method of forming a two-phase thermal management device including arranging multiple materials layers including one or more porous layers positioned with respect to one or more containment layers; and/or bonding the multiple material layers with each other.
1. A method of forming a two-phase thermal management device comprising:
arranging a plurality of material layers including at least a first metal mesh and a second metal mesh, wherein the first metal mesh is coarser than the second metal mesh;
bonding at least the first metal mesh with the second metal mesh utilizing diffusion bonding;
positioning at least the first metal mesh bonded with the second metal mesh between a first containment layer and a second containment layer;
bonding at least the first metal mesh, the second metal mesh, the first containment layer, and the second containment layer with each other utilizing diffusion bonding;
sealing one or more edges of the first containment layer with the second containment layer with each other;
positioning a charging tube between the first containment layer and the second containment layer;
injecting a working fluid between the first containment layer and the second containment layer through the charging tube; and
sealing at least a portion of the first containment layer and the second containment layer with respect to a position of the charging tube after injecting the working fluid between the first containment layer and the second containment layer through the charging tube.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least:
bonding at least the first metal mesh with the second metal mesh utilizing the diffusion bonding includes at least heating the first metal mesh and the second metal mesh or apply compressive pressure to the first metal mesh and the second metal mesh; or
bonding at least the first metal mesh, the second metal mesh, the first containment layer, and the second containment layer with each other utilizing the diffusion bonding includes at least heating the first metal mesh, the second metal mesh, the first containment layer, and the second containment layer or apply compressive pressure to the first metal mesh, the second metal mesh, the first containment layer, and the second containment layer.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heating of the plurality of material layers includes heating the plurality of material layers to a temperature between 56% and 86% of a melting temperature of the plurality of material layers.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the heating of the plurality of material layers includes heating the plurality of material layers to a temperature greater than or equal to 850 degrees Celsius.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein the applying of the compressive pressure to the plurality of material layers includes applying a pressure greater than or equal to 1,000 psi.
6. The method of claim 2 , wherein at least the heating or the compressive pressure applying occurs for 20 minutes or longer.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid includes at least ammonia, acetone, methanol, water, or ethyl alcohol.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the working fluid includes paraffin.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising evacuating the two-phase thermal management device before injecting the working fluid between the first containment layer and the second containment layer through the charging tube.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein arranging the plurality of material layers includes arranging a third metal mesh with respect to the first metal mesh and the second metal mesh such that the first metal mesh is between the second metal mesh and the third metal mesh, wherein the first metal mesh is coarser than the third metal mesh; and
wherein the bonding of at least the first metal mesh with the second metal mesh utilizing the diffusion bonding includes diffusion bonding the third metal mesh with the second metal mesh.