Gasket seal, door of aircraft, seal structure for opening portion of aircraft, and aircraft
To reliably prevent entrance of electro-magnetic waves in a door that closes an opening portion formed in an airframe of an aircraft. A gasket seal 20 which is arranged between an opening portion 12 formed in an airframe of an aircraft and a door 13 for closing the opening portion 12 , includes: a gasket seal body that is made of a rubber material; and conductive fiber 24 that covers a surface of the gasket seal body. When the door 13 is in a closed state, the gasket seal 20 whose surface is made conductive is abutted against a striker 30 provided on a skin 11 side of the airframe and made of a conductive material. The door 13 and the skin 11 of the airframe are electrically connected together via the conductive fiber 24 and the striker 30 , and electro-magnetic waves can be reliably shielded.
1. A seal structure for an opening portion of an aircraft comprising a gasket, the gasket seal being arranged between the opening portion formed in an airframe of the aircraft and a closing body for closing the opening portion, wherein
the gasket seal comprises:
a gasket seal body that is made of a rubber material; and
conductive fiber that covers a surface of the gasket seal body, and
wherein the closing body is a door,
a first bonding strap made of corrosion resistant steel is provided on the door while supporting the gasket seal,
a second bonding strap made of corrosion resistant steel is provided on a door frame formed at the opening portion, and
the first bonding strap is abutted against the second bonding strap when the door is closed.
2. The seal structure according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive fiber is one of a) synthetic fiber where a metal plating film is formed on a surface, b) metal fiber, and c) polymer fiber including a conductive material.
3. The seal structure according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber material is silicone rubber.
4. The seal structure according to claim 1 , wherein the rubber material is conductive rubber into which a conductive filler is mixed.
5. The seal structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the conductive fiber of the gasket seal is a synthetic fiber where a metal plating film is formed on a surface, and
an anodic index of a metal material constituting the metal plating film is equal to or almost equal to an anodic index of a metal material constituting the plating layer of the metallic fitting.
6. The seal structure according to claim 5 , wherein the plating layer of the metallic fitting is a plating layer containing nickel or chrome as a main component.
7. The seal structure according to claim 5 , wherein the plating layer of the metallic fitting is an electroless nickel plating layer or a hard chrome plating layer.
8. The seal structure according to claim 5 , wherein the plating layer of the metallic fitting is a plating layer containing tin as a main component.
9. The seal structure according to claim 5 ,
wherein the plating layer of the metallic fitting is a nickel plating layer, and
the conductive fiber of the gasket seal is obtained by forming a metal plating film containing nickel, copper, silver, gold, or alloy thereof as a main component on a surface of synthetic fiber.
10. The seal structure according to claim 5 ,
wherein the plating layer of the metallic fitting is a chrome plating layer or a tin plating layer, and
the conductive fiber of the gasket seal is made of metal fiber formed of 300 series stainless steel, 400 series stainless steel, or 2000 series aluminum alloy.
11. The seal structure according to claim 1 ,
wherein the conductive fiber of the gasket seal is a metal fiber, and
an anodic index of a metal material constituting the metal fiber is equal to or almost equal to an anodic index of a metal material constituting the plating layer of the metallic fitting.