Downhole tools and methods of controllably disintegrating the tools
A method of controllably disintegrating a downhole article comprises disposing a first article in a downhole environment, the first article being the downhole article to be disintegrated; disposing a second article in the downhole environment after the first article is disposed, the second article carrying a device, a chemical, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and disintegrating the first article with the device, chemical, or the combination comprising at least one of the foregoing from the second article.
1. A method of controllably disintegrating a downhole article, the method comprising:
disposing a first article in a downhole environment, the first article being the downhole article to be disintegrated;
disposing a second article in the downhole environment after the first article is disposed, the second article carrying a device;
releasing the device from the second article;
disintegrating the first article with the device released from the second article, whereby the disintegrating comprises:
breaking the first article into a plurality of discrete pieces using the device; and
corroding the plurality of discrete pieces with a downhole fluid,
wherein the first article is a packer, a frac ball, or a plug, and comprises Zn, Mg, Al, Mn, an alloy thereof, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the device is explosive.
3. The method of claim 2 , further comprising activating the device after the device is released from the second article.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the device is activated by a timer or a signal transmitted from the second article to the device.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second article comprises a transmitter, and the device comprises a receiver that is configured to receive a signal sent by the transmitter.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the signal comprises electromagnetic radiation, an acoustic signal, pressure, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising pulling the second article away from the first article after releasing the device from the second article but before disintegrating the first article with the device.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising applying a pressure to the downhole environment to deliver the device released from the second article to the first article.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first article has a surface coating comprising a metallic layer of a metal resistant to corrosion by a downhole fluid.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing a downhole operation after disposing the first article but before disposing the second article.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the downhole operation is a drilling, stimulation, completion, production, or remediation.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the downhole operation is a fracturing operation.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein second article is a bottom hole assembly.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second article is a setting tool.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second article is a plug.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second article is a bridge plug or a fracture plug.
17. A method of controllably disintegrating a downhole article, the method comprising:
disposing a first article in a downhole environment, the first article being the downhole article to be disintegrated;
disposing a second article, which is a plug, in the downhole environment after the first article is disposed, the second article carrying a chemical;
releasing the chemical from the second article; and
disintegrating the first article with the chemical released from the second article,
wherein disintegrating the first article further comprises breaking the first article into a plurality of discrete pieces using a device containing explosive charges; and corroding the plurality of discrete pieces with a downhole fluid.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising applying a pressure to the downhole environment to deliver the chemical released from the second article to the first article.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first article comprises Zn, Mg, Al, Mn, an alloy thereof, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing; and the first article has a surface coating comprising a metallic layer of a metal resistant to corrosion by a downhole fluid.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the chemical comprises a corrosive material encapsulated within a shell.
21. The method of claim 20 , further comprising applying pressure to the chemical to release the corrosive material.