Coated article with IR reflecting layer(s) and overcoat for improving solar gain and visible transmission
View Patent ↗A coated article includes a low-emissivity (low-E) coating. The low-E coating includes at least one infrared (IR) reflecting layer of a material such as silver, gold, or the like, and a dielectric overcoat designed to increase solar heat gain coefficient (SHGC) of the coated article. A dielectric undercoat may also be designed to increase SHGC of the coated article in certain example embodiments. In certain example embodiments, the overcoat and/or undercoat are designed to increase SHGC while also providing for desirably high visible transmission (TY or T vis ) and desirably low normal emittance (E n ).
1. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating comprising:
a first dielectric layer;
an infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising silver on the glass substrate, located over at least the first dielectric layer;
a contact layer on the glass substrate located over and directly contacting the IR reflecting layer;
a multilayer overcoat comprising a dielectric high index layer having a refractive index (n) of at least 2.2, a dielectric medium index layer having a refractive index (n) of from 1.9 to 2.1, and a dielectric low index layer having a refractive index of no greater than 1.7, and wherein the medium index layer is thinner than each of the high and low index layers and is located between and directly contacting the high index layer and the low index layer; and
wherein the coating has a normal emissivity (E n ) of no greater than 0.2 and the coated article has a visible transmission of at least 80% measured monolithically.
2. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the low index layer comprises an oxide of silicon.
3. The coated article of claim 2 , wherein the low index layer comprises SiO 2 .
4. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of titanium.
5. The coated article of claim 4 , wherein the high index layer comprises TiO 2 .
6. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of bismuth.
7. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the medium index layer comprises an oxide of zinc.
8. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the medium index layer comprises zinc stannate.
9. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the overcoat further comprises an outermost layer comprising silicon nitride and/or silicon oxynitride that is located over and directly contacting the low index layer, wherein the outermost layer comprising silicon nitride and/or silicon oxynitride has a thickness of from 50-200 Å.
10. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of titanium and/or bismuth, the medium index layer comprises an oxide of zinc, and the low index layer comprises an oxide of silicon.
11. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coated article has a visible transmission of at least 85% measured monolithically.
12. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coated article has a normal emissivity (E n ) of no greater than 0.10.
13. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coated article has an SHGC value of at least 0.60.
14. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coated article has an SHGC value of at least 0.66.
15. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coated article has an SHGC value of at least 0.67.
16. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coating further comprises a dielectric undercoat between the glass substrate and the IR reflecting layer, wherein the dielectric undercoat comprises the first dielectric layer which is a medium index layer having a refractive index (n) from 1.9 to 2.1 and a second dielectric layer which is a high index layer having a refractive index (n) of at least 2.2, and wherein the first dielectric layer is located between the glass substrate and the second dielectric layer.
17. The coated article of claim 16 , wherein the first dielectric layer comprises zinc oxide or silicon nitride, and the second dielectric layer comprises an oxide of titanium and/or bismuth.
18. The coated article of claim 16 , wherein the coating further comprises a layer comprising zinc oxide located under and directly contacting the IR reflecting layer.
19. The coated article of claim 18 , wherein the layer comprising zinc oxide is located between and directly contacting the IR reflecting layer and the second dielectric layer.
20. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the contact layer comprises Ni and/or Cr.
21. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the coating contains no more than one IR reflecting layer comprising silver.
22. An IG window unit including the coated article of claim 1 .
23. The coated article of claim 22 , wherein the IG unit has a U-value of no greater than 0.30 Btu/h ft F.
24. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein in the overcoat the medium index layer is at least 50 Å thinner than each of the high index layer and the low index layer.
25. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein in the overcoat the medium index layer is at least 100 Å thinner than each of the high index layer and the low index layer.
26. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating comprising:
a first dielectric layer;
an infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising silver on the glass substrate, located over at least the first dielectric layer;
a contact layer on the glass substrate located over and directly contacting the IR reflecting layer;
a multilayer overcoat comprising a dielectric high index layer having a refractive index (n) of at least 2.2, a dielectric medium index layer having a refractive index (n) of from 1.9 to 2.1, and a dielectric low index layer having a refractive index of no greater than 1.7, and wherein the medium index layer is located between and directly contacting the high index layer and the low index layer;
a multilayer dielectric undercoat between the glass substrate and the IR reflecting layer, wherein the dielectric undercoat comprises the first dielectric layer which directly contacts the glass substrate and is a medium index layer having a refractive index (n) from 1.9 to 2.1, and a second dielectric layer which is a high index layer having a refractive index (n) of at least 2.2, and wherein in the undercoat the first dielectric layer is located between the glass substrate and the second dielectric layer; and
wherein the coating has a normal emissivity (E n ) of no greater than 0.2.
27. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the low index layer in the overcoat comprises an oxide of silicon.
28. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the high index layer in the overcoat comprises an oxide of titanium.
29. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the high index layer in the overcoat comprises an oxide of bismuth.
30. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the overcoat further comprises an outermost layer comprising silicon nitride and/or silicon oxynitride that is located over and directly contacting the low index layer.
31. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the coated article has an SHGC value of at least 0.66.
32. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein in the overcoat the medium index layer is at least 100 Å thinner than each of the high index layer and the low index layer.
33. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating comprising:
a first dielectric layer;
an infrared (IR) reflecting layer comprising silver on the glass substrate, located over at least the first dielectric layer;
a contact layer on the glass substrate located over and directly contacting the IR reflecting layer;
a multilayer overcoat comprising a dielectric high index layer comprising an oxide of bismuth, and a dielectric low index layer having a refractive index of no greater than 1.7, and wherein the low index layer is located between at least the high index layer comprising the oxide of bismuth and the contact layer; and
wherein the coating has a normal emissivity (E n ) of no greater than 0.2 and a visible transmission of at least 85% measured monolithically.
34. The coated article of claim 33 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of Bi and Nb, and contains more Nb than Bi.
35. The coated article of claim 34 , wherein the high index layer comprising the oxide of Bi and Nb has a metal content of from 60-95% Nb and from 5-40% Bi (atomic %).
36. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises one or more of TiZrO x , YTiO x , TiSnO x , TiZnSnO x , and TiNbO x .
37. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of Bi and Nb, and contains more Nb than Bi.
38. The coated article of claim 1 , wherein the high index layer comprises an oxide of Bi and Nb, and has a metal content of from 60-95% Nb and from 5-40% Bi (atomic %).