Offloading policy negotiation method and apparatus
The present disclosure provides an offloading policy negotiation method and apparatus, so as to resolve problems in the prior art that a method for initiating data flow switching by UE has low applicability, and that a network side cannot control and manage the UE, and that user experience is reduced. The method includes: sending, by a first device, an offloading policy to a second device, where the offloading policy includes a default access indication and a routing rule; and receiving and storing, by the first device, an acknowledged offloading policy returned for the offloading policy by the second device, and transmitting a data flow based on the acknowledged offloading policy.
1. An offloading policy negotiation method, comprising:
establishing, by a user equipment (UE), a single packet data network (PDN) connection to both a 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network;
negotiating, by the UE with a core network device, a default access by:
generating, by the UE, an indication for a first default access based on a network status of the PDN connection, wherein the UE generates the indication to indicate to the core network device that the UE proposes to use the first default access to transmit a data flow when none of one or more routing rules configured on the UE matches a data flow;
sending, by the UE to the core network device, the indication for the first default access; and
receiving, by the UE from the core network device, an acknowledged offloading policy, wherein the acknowledged offloading policy is associated with a second default access comprising a modification of the first default access based on the indication sent by the UE and configuration information in the core network device, wherein the first default access and the second default access are different from any of the one or more routing rules; and
transmitting, by the UE, a first data flow based on the second default access when none of the one or more routing rules matches the first data flow.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending the indication comprises:
sending, by the UE, a non access stratum (NAS) message carrying the indication to a mobility management entity (MME), so that after the MME receives the indication, the MME sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a value of the indication is 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access or wireless local area network (WLAN) access.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the second default access is different than the first default access.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending the indication comprises:
sending, by the UE, a Wireless Local Area Network Control Plane Protocol (WLCP) packet data network (PDN) Connection Request carrying the indication to a trusted access gateway (TWAG), so that after the TWAG receives the indication, the TWAG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein sending the indication comprises:
sending, by the UE, an Internet Key Exchange Protocol (IKEv2) message carrying the indication to an untrusted access gateway (ePDG), so that after the ePDG receives the indication, the ePDG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
7. An offloading policy negotiation apparatus, comprising:
a transmitter;
a receiver; and
a processor configured to:
establish a single packet data network (PDN) connection to both a 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network;
negotiate, with a core network device, a default access by:
generating an indication for a first default access based on a network status of the PDN connection, wherein the indication is generated to indicate to a core network device that a user equipment (UE) proposes to use the first default access to transmit a data flow when none of one or more routing rules configured on the UE matches a data flow;
sending, to a core network device using the transmitter, the indication for the first default access; and
receiving, from the core network device using the receiver, an acknowledged offloading policy associated with a second default access comprising a modification of the first default access based on the indication sent by the transmitter and configuration information in the core network device, wherein the first default access and the second default access are different from any of the one or more routing rules; and
transmit, using the transmitter, a first data flow based on the second default access when none of the one or more routing rules matches the first data flow.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to:
send, using the transmitter, a non access stratum (NAS) message carrying the indication to a mobility management entity (MME), so that after the MME receives the indication, the MME sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
9. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein a value of the indication is 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access or wireless local area network (WLAN) access.
10. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the second default access is different than the first default access.
11. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to:
send, using the transmitter, a Wireless Local Area Network Control Plane Protocol (WLCP) packet data network (PDN) Connection Request carrying the indication to a trusted access gateway (TWAG), so that after the TWAG receives the indication, the TWAG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the processor is configured to:
send, using the transmitter, an Internet Key Exchange Protocol (IKEv2) message carrying the indication to an untrusted access gateway (ePDG), so that after the ePDG receives the indication, the ePDG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
13. A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions that are executable by one or more processors, wherein the instructions instruct the one or more processors to:
establish a single packet data network (PDN) connection to both a 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network and a non-3GPP network;
negotiate, with a core network device, a default access by:
generating an indication for a first default access based on a network status of the PDN connection, wherein the indication is generated to indicate to a core network device that a user equipment (UE) proposes to use the first default access to transmit a data flow when none of one or more routing rules configured on the UE matches a data flow;
sending, to a core network device, the indication for the first default access; and
receiving, from the core network device, an acknowledged offloading policy, wherein the acknowledged offloading policy is associated with a second default access, the second default access comprises a modification of the first default access based on the sent indication and local configuration information, and wherein the first default access and the second default access are different from any of the one or more routing rules; and
transmit a first data flow based on the second default access when none of the one or more routing rules matches the first data flow.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 13 , wherein, to send the indication, the one or more processors execute the instructions to:
send a non access stratum (NAS) message carrying the indication to a mobility management entity (MME), so that after the MME receives the indication, the MME sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 13 , wherein a value of the indication is 3 rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) access or wireless local area network (WLAN) access.
16. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 13 , wherein the second default access is different than the first default access.
17. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 13 , wherein, to send the indication, the one or more processors execute the instructions to:
send a Wireless Local Area Network Control Plane Protocol (WLCP) packet data network (PDN) Connection Request carrying the indication to a trusted access gateway (TWAG), so that after the TWAG receives the indication, the TWAG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.
18. The non-transitory computer-readable medium according to claim 13 , wherein, to send the indication, the one or more processors execute the instructions to:
send an Internet Key Exchange Protocol (IKEv2) message carrying the indication to an untrusted access gateway (ePDG), so that after the ePDG receives the indication, the ePDG sends a Create Session Request carrying the indication to the core network device.