Surface roughening of powder metal parts
It has been found that metal parts having rough surfaces can be manufactured by (1) compacting a metal powder under high pressure in a mold to make a green part, wherein at least one face of the mold is roughened by electrical discharge machining to have an R a of 10 to 200 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a stylus tip, (2) heating the green metal part to a temperature of at least 1500° F. to sinter the green metal part to produce the metal part having at least one rough surface, wherein the rough surface has an R a which is within the range of 10 to 200 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and (3) optionally, buffing, classifying, deburring and/or washing the metal part. This method can be beneficially used in manufacturing clutch plates, pressure plates, and cam shaft sprockets.
1. A powder metal part having at least one rough surface thereon, wherein the rough surface has an R a which is within the range of 10 to 100, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and wherein the rough surface has surface characteristics which are indicative of electrical discharge machining, wherein the rough surface has a surface texture which is axially oriented only in the z direction.
2. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface includes a plurality of craters which are distributed in a uniform manner over the rough surface and wherein the rough surface is void of machining marks.
3. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface is void of biaxial and multiaxial surface striations.
4. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part is a flat surface.
5. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part is a rounded surface.
6. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part is surface hardened by carburization.
7. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part has an R a which is within the range of 20 to 40 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
8. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part has an R a which is within the range of 40 to 80 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
9. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part has an R a which is within the range of 30 to 60 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
10. The powder metal part as specified in claim 1 wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part has an R a which is within the range of 20 to 80 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
11. A powder metal part having at least one rough surface thereon, wherein the rough surface has an R a which is within the range of 10 to 100, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and wherein the rough surface has surface characteristics which are indicative of electrical discharge machining, wherein the powder metal part is a pressure plate.
12. A powder metal part having at least one rough surface thereon, wherein the rough surface has an R a which is within the range of 10 to 100, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and wherein the rough surface has surface characteristics which are indicative of electrical discharge machining, wherein the powder metal part is a cam shaft sprocket.
13. A powder metal part having at least one rough surface thereon, wherein the rough surface has an R a which is within the range of 10 to 100, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and wherein the rough surface has surface characteristics which are indicative of electrical discharge machining, wherein the rough surface of the powder metal part is surface hardened and is adapted for non-rotation in conjunction with a second part having a softer surface.
14. A clutch plate which is comprised of a friction engagement surface, a plurality of windows, and a spline, wherein the friction engagement surface has a rough surface, wherein the rough surface has surface roughness having an R a which is within the range of 10 to 100 microinches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip, and wherein the rough surface has surface characteristics which are indicative of electrical discharge machining.
15. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the friction engagement surface includes a plurality of craters which are distributed in a uniform manner over the friction engagement surface, and wherein the friction engagement surface is void of machining marks.
16. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the friction engagement surface has a surface texture which is axially oriented only in the z direction.
17. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the friction engagement surface is void of biaxial and multiaxial surface striations.
18. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the friction engagement surface has a surface roughness having an R a which is within the range of 20 to 60 micro-inches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
19. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the friction engagement surface has a surface roughness having an R a which is within the range of 20 to 30 microinches, as measured with a profilometer having a chisel tip.
20. The clutch plate as specified in claim 14 wherein the clutch plate is further comprised of a plurality of lubricating grooves.