Generating power for electronics on a gas meter
An energy harvester for use to provide power to metrology hardware like gas meters and flow measuring devices. The energy harvester may include an actuator that mounts to a substrate found in the gas meter or in an adjacent, collateral device like a pressure regulator. The substrate may embody a diaphragm or membrane, possibly a thin, flexible or semi-rigid member. The actuator may include piezoelectric transducers that mount to this member. In operation, the piezoelectric transducers can generate an electrical signal in response to mechanical activity (or energy) from the thin member. The electrical signal can be directed to the flow device to replace, supplement, or recharge a power source that powers electronics necessary to expand functions on the flow meter.
1. An energy harvester, comprising:
a circular non-perforated thin body having a peripheral edge; and
a responsive device disposed on a surface of the circular non-perforated thin body, the responsive device having electro-mechanical properties so as to generate a signal in response to vibration of the circular non-perforated thin body,
wherein the circular non-perforated thin body has geometry that locates the peripheral edge in position to engage structure on a housing of a pressure regulator.
2. The energy harvester of claim 1 , wherein the responsive device comprises a piezoelectric transducer.
3. The energy harvester of claim 1 , wherein the responsive device comprises a plurality of piezoelectric transducers.
4. The energy harvester of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of piezoelectric transducers are located on both sides of the circular non-perforated thin body.
5. The energy harvester of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of piezoelectric transducers form an array with adjacent ones of the piezoelectric transducers spaced annularly apart from one another about a center axis of the circular non-perforated thin body.
6. The energy harvester of claim 1 , wherein the circular non-perforated thin body comprises a metal plate.
7. A pressure regulator, comprising:
a circular non-perforated metal plate having a peripheral edge;
a responsive device disposed on the circular circular non-perforated metal plate, the responsive device configured to generate a signal in response to vibration of the circular non-perforated metal plate; and
a housing enclosing the responsive device.
8. The pressure regulator of claim 7 , wherein the housing couples with the peripheral edge.
9. The pressure regulator of claim 7 , wherein the housing comprises a first part and a second part that couple with one another to capture the peripheral edge of the circular non-perforated metal plate therebetween.
10. The pressure regulator of claim 7 , wherein the responsive device comprises transducers disposed in an array on the circular non-perforated metal plate.
11. The pressure regulator of claim 10 , wherein the transducers have piezoelectric properties.
12. The pressure regulator of claim 7 , further comprising:
a valve movable between an open position and a closed position.
13. The pressure regulator of claim 12 , further comprising:
a spring disposed in the housing, the spring configured to bias the valve to the closed position.
14. The pressure regulator of claim 12 , wherein the circular non-perforated metal plate is configured with physical properties to bias the valve to the closed position.
15. The pressure regulator of claim 7 , wherein the housing comprises:
a pair of thin-walled members that mate about their peripheral edges to secure the circular non-perforated metal plate therebetween,
an elongate cylinder coupled with one of the thin-walled members,
a conduit coupled with the elongate cylinder, where the conduit has two pieces and an aperture to allow flow of fluid from one of the pieces to another of the pieces, and
a valve disposed in the aperture and coupled with the circular non-perforated metal plate.
16. A method, comprising:
on a pressure regulator comprising a flexible circular non-perforated diaphragm,
using the flexible circular non-perforated diaphragm to translate a piezoelectric transducer;
conducting an electrical signal from the piezoelectric transducer out of the pressure regulator.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
directing the electrical signal to a gas meter.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
using the electrical signal to power electronics on the gas meter.
19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
using the electrical signal to charge a battery on the gas meter.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
conditioning the electrical signal for use on the gas meter.