Structural lattice and method of making same
The present invention is directed to a stabilized cross-linked hydrogel matrix comprising a first high molecular weight component and a second high molecular weight component that are covalently linked, and at least one stabilizing or enhancing agent, wherein the first high molecular weight component and the second high molecular weight component are each selected from the group consisting of polyglycans and polypeptides. This stabilized hydrogel matrix may be prepared as bioactive gels, pastes, slurries, cell attachment scaffolds for implantable medical devices, and casting or binding materials suitable for the construction of medical devices. The intrinsic bioactivity of the hydrogel matrix makes it useful as a gel or paste in multiple applications, including as a cell attachment scaffold that promotes wound healing around an implanted device, as gels and pastes for induction of localized vasculogenesis, wound healing, tissue repair, and regeneration, as a wound adhesive, and for tissue bulking.
1. A structural lattice comprising a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of collagens, gelatins, keratin, decorin, aggrecan, glycoproteins, laminin, nidogen, fibulin, and fibrillin crosslinked to a polyglycan by linkages forming a stabilized, bioactive, crosslinked network, the structural lattice being configured for implantation in a mammal, wherein the polyglycan comprises dextran or oxidized dextran.
2. The structural lattice of claim 1 , wherein the structural lattice is solid or semi-solid at physiological temperature and in physiological fluids so as to remain present in the mammal.
3. The structural lattice of claim 1 , wherein the polypeptide is gelatin.
4. The structural lattice of claim 1 , further comprising at least one enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of polar amino acids, intact collagen, divalent cation chelators, and combinations thereof.
5. The structural lattice of claim 1 , wherein the structural lattice is suitable for use as the bone repair implant.
6. The structural lattice of claim 1 , further comprising an osteoinductive or osteoconductive material.
7. The structural lattice of claim 1 , further comprising hydroxyapatite.